湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (13): 31-35.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.13.006

• 育种·栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东省玉米生产投入产出的结构分析——基于对300个农户的调研

赵顺宏, 孟子恒, 贾舒涵, 李树超   

  1. 青岛农业大学管理学院,山东 青岛 266109
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-08 出版日期:2021-07-10 发布日期:2021-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 李树超(1963-),男,山东临朐人,教授,博士,主要从事农业经济研究,(电子信箱)lsc@qau.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:赵顺宏(1996-),女,山东青岛人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为农村发展,(电话)17605421867(电子信箱)zshzxkcsh@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省现代农业产业技术体系项目(SDAIT-02-13)

Analysis on the structure of corn production and output in Shandong province——Based on a survey of 300 rural households

ZHAO Shun-hong, MENG Zi-heng, JIA Shu-han, LI Shu-chao   

  1. School of Management,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,Shandong,China
  • Received:2021-03-08 Online:2021-07-10 Published:2021-07-26

摘要: 玉米在中国粮食安全以及工业生产中具有重要作用,科学地分析玉米生产的影响因素对提升玉米产量、增加农民收入进而推动农村经济发展具有重要意义。研究基于山东省 2019年玉米种植农户实地调查数据,采用C-D生产函数分析了影响山东省玉米产量的因素。结果表明,资本投入、种植面积对玉米产量具有显著正向效应,劳动力和是否实施粮改饲对玉米产量具有显著负向效应,技术支持与合作社影响不显著。建议加大资金投入推进生产结构升级和生产技术的传播;鼓励农科创新,尽早实现成果转化;培育新型农民,加强对农民的技术指导;规范合作社管理,发挥合作社职能。

关键词: 玉米, 产量, C-D生产函数, 山东省

Abstract: Corn plays an important role in my country's food security and industrial production. Scientific analysis of the influencing factors of corn production is of great significance to increase the yield of corn, increase farmers' income and promote rural economic development. Based on the field survey data of corn planting farmers in Shandong province in 2019, this paper used the C-D production function to analyze the factors affecting corn production in Shandong province. The results showed that capital input and planting area had a significant positive effect on corn output, and labor and whether the implementation of grain reform for feed had a significant negative effect on corn output. The influence of technical support and cooperatives were not significant. Increase capital investment to promote the upgrading of production structure and the dissemination of production technology; encourage innovation in agricultural sciences and realize the conversion of results as soon as possible; cultivate new farmers and strengthen technical guidance to farmers; regulate cooperative management and give full play to cooperative functions.

Key words: corn, yield, C-D production function, Shandong province

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