湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 114-118.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.10.023

• 畜牧·兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

雷山髭蟾的营养成分分析及评价

孟立霞, 朱秀芳, 张文华   

  1. 凯里学院,贵州 凯里 556011
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-12 出版日期:2021-05-25 发布日期:2021-05-28
  • 作者简介:孟立霞(1980-),女,河北无极人,副教授,主要从事渔业资源研究,(电话)15285270465(电子信箱)63880985@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省科技厅联合基金项目(黔科合LH字[2017]7177号)

Analysis, evaluation of nutritent composition in the muscle of Vibrissaphora leishanensis

MENG Li-xia, ZHU Xiu-fang, ZHANG Wen-hua   

  1. Kaili University,Kaili 556011,Guizhou,China
  • Received:2020-08-12 Online:2021-05-25 Published:2021-05-28

摘要: 为了解雷山髭蟾(Leptobrachium leishanense)的营养状况,对雷山髭蟾的一般营养成分和氨基酸含量进行测定。结果表明,雄性和雌性雷山髭蟾的水分、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、粗灰分、膳食纤维含量分别为80.84%和84.12%、17.09%和13.23%、1.25%和1.01%、0.66%和0.53%、0.25%和0.19%,能量分别为2.64 MJ/kg和2.06 MJ/kg。雄性和雌性雷山髭蟾肌肉中氨基酸组成一致,均检测出17种氨基酸,氨基酸总量分别占干样的87.659%和87.566%,其中必需氨基酸(EAA)7种,雄性和雌性分别占氨基酸总含量的36.010%和35.867%,必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸的比值分别为84.70%和84.46%,接近(优于)FAO/WHO的理想模式(40%和 60%);鲜味氨基酸含量分别为27.345%和27.367%。氨基酸评分(AAS)和化学评分(CS)表明,雷山髭蟾肌肉的第一限制性氨基酸和第二限制性氨基酸为缬氨酸和赖氨酸;雄性和雌性雷山髭蟾的必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)分别为88.63和88.13。经卡方检验,雄性和雌性雷山髭蟾的各营养成分均无显著差异(P>0.05)。

关键词: 雷山髭蟾(Leptobrachium leishanense), 营养成分, 氨基酸, 营养评价

Abstract: To understand the nutritional status of Vibrissaphora leishanensis and provide the reference for its resource development, utilization and protection, general nutrients and amino acids of Vibrissaphora leishanensis were determined. The experimental results showed that:The contents of water, crude protein, crude fat, crude ash and dietary fiber of male and female Vibrissaphora leishanensis respectively were 80.84% and 84.12%、17.09% and 13.23%、1.25% and 1.01%、0.66% and 0.53%、0.25% and 0.19%, the energy was 2.64 MJ/kg and 2.06 MJ/kg. The composition of amino acids of in muscle male and female Vibrissaphora leishanensis were the same, 17 amino acids were detected. The total amino acids of male and female Vibrissaphora leishanensis respectively accounted for 87.659% and 87.566% of the dry samples. Seven essential amino acids (EAA) of male and female Vibrissaphora leishanensis respectively occuped 36.010% and 35.867% of total amino acids, the ratio of essential amino acids to nonessential amino acids was 84.70% and 84.46%, which were close to (or better than) the ideal mode of FAO /WHO (40% and 60%). Delicious amino acid of male and female Vibrissaphora leishanensis respectively accounted for 27.345% and 27.367% of the total amino acids. Amino acid score (AAS) and chemical score (CS) indicated that the first limiting amino acid of Vibrissaphora leishanensis was valine, the second limiting amino acid was lysine. The essential amino acid index (EAAI) was respectively 88.63 and 88.13. There was no significant difference in nutritional composition of male and female Vibrissaphora leishanensis.

Key words: Vibrissaphora leishanensis, nutritent composition, amino acid, nutritive value

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