湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 99-104.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.10.020

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于AHP的北京市望湖公园康复性景观评价

高爽, 冯艳, 郭悦, 孔德政   

  1. 河南农业大学风景园林与艺术学院,郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-20 出版日期:2021-05-25 发布日期:2021-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 孔德政(1964-),男,教授,博士,主要从事风景园林规划设计研究,(电子信箱)kzxy303@163.com。
  • 作者简介:高 爽(1994-),女,河南周口人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为风景园林规划设计,(电话)18272697996(电子信箱)1639249056@qq.com。

Evaluation of rehabilitation landscape of Wanghu park in Beijing based on AHP

GAO Shuang, FENG Yan, GUO Yue, KONG De-zheng   

  1. College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China
  • Received:2020-05-20 Online:2021-05-25 Published:2021-05-28

摘要: 以北京市望湖公园为研究对象,通过实地调研分析、问卷调查、阅读文献等方法选择休闲冥想环境、感官体验环境、园艺疗法环境、健身娱乐环境、疗养环境作为社区公园康复性景观评价指标,构建康复性景观评价体系,运用Yaahp层次分析法软件对调研数据进行处理分析,对望湖公园康复性景观现状进行评价,并提出合理的优化意见。结果表明,5个评价准则所占权重从高到低依次为健身娱乐环境(0.449 3)>感官体验环境(0.266 1)>休闲冥想环境(0.147 8)>疗养环境(0.101 2)>园艺疗法环境(0.035 5)。望湖公园康复性景观综合评分为0.210,评价等级为Ⅲ级。

关键词: 层次分析法(AHP), 康复性景观, 景观评价, 北京市, 望湖公园

Abstract: Taking Beijing Wanghu park as the research object, the leisure meditation environment, sensory experience environment, horticultural therapy environment, fitness and entertainment environment, and convalescent environment are selected as the community park's rehabilitation landscape evaluation indicators through field investigation and analysis, questionnaire survey and literature reading. The rehabilitation landscape evaluation system uses Yaahp analytic hierarchy process(AHP) software to process and analyze the survey data, evaluate the current situation of the rehabilitation landscape in Wanghu park, and put forward reasonable optimization opinions. The results show that the weights of the five evaluation criteria ranged from high to low are fitness entertainment environment (0.449 3)>sensory experience environment (0.266 1)>leisure meditation environment (0.147 8)>convalescent environment (0.101 2)> horticultural therapy environment (0.035 5). The comprehensive score of the rehabilitation landscape of Wanghu park is 0.210, and the evaluation grade is Ⅲ.

Key words: analytic hierarchy process(AHP), rehabilitation landscape, landscape evaluation, Beijing city, Wanghu park

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