湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (24): 135-140.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.24.031

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖北省主要产区柑橘园土壤、叶片及果实矿质营养现状调查与分析

何利刚1, 吴黎明1, 蒋迎春1, 张莲莲2, 姜艳2, 姚京磊2, 王志静1, 宋放1   

  1. 1.湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所,武汉 430064;
    2.长江大学园艺园林学院,湖北 荆州 434025
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-28 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 蒋迎春,研究员,主要从事柑橘资源评价、栽培生理、品种选育及病虫害生物防治,(电子信箱)jyc6512@aliyun.com。
  • 作者简介:何利刚(1982-),男,湖北罗田人,副研究员,主要从事柑橘资源评价及生物技术育种研究,(电话)027-87770853(电子信箱)lghe44@aliyun.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0202003); 园艺作物(柑橘)“三增三减”健康栽培与加工技术推广应用; 柑橘猕猴桃种质创新利用及关键栽培技术研究(2016-620-000-001-030); 特色水果生态高效栽培与采后处理农业科技创新行动项目; 湖北省农业科学院青年拔尖人才培养计划项目(Q2018029)

Investigation and preliminary analysis on nutritional factors of soil, leaf and fruit in citrus orchards in Hubei province

HE Li-gang1, WU Li-ming1, JIANG Ying-chun1, ZHANG Lian-lian2, JIANG Yan2, YAO Jing-lei2, WANG Zhi-jing1, SONG Fang1   

  1. 1. Institute of Fruit and Tea, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064,China;
    2. College of Horticulture and Gardening, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei ,China
  • Received:2020-09-28 Online:2020-12-25 Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 通过对湖北省柑橘主产区宜都、当阳和秭归75个柑橘果园的土壤、叶片和果实进行矿质营养元素和果实品质调查分析,参考柑橘营养诊断相关标准,结果表明,宜都和当阳地区土壤中B缺乏严重,Mn过量,秭归地区土壤中Zn缺乏,Ca过量;3个地区叶片均表现N、Zn缺乏,Mn过量;3个地区主产柑橘类型不同,营养元素含量存在差异。初步明确了湖北省柑橘主产区果园土壤和树体营养元素水平,为湖北省柑橘主产区果园营养诊断施肥、提高施肥效率和改善果园生态提供了重要理论依据。

关键词: 柑橘, 营养状况, 湖北省, 调查, 分析

Abstract: The nutrition factors of soil, leaf and fruit, and quality of fruits in citrus orchards from Yidu, Dangyang, and Zigui county in Hubei province were investigated and analyzed, referred to the standard of diagnostic on citrus nutrition, the results demonstrated that boron (B) was deficient in soil of Yidu and Dangyang, where manganese (Mn) was excessive while zinc (Zn) was deficient, calcium (Ca) was excessive in soil of Zigui; the soil from three different areas contained insufficient nitrogen (N) and Zn, but too much Mn; due to the main cultivars in above areas, the nutritional levels were different from each other. Based on the above conclusion, the soil environment and plant nutritional levels were determined and theoretically contributed to the nutritional diagnostic, fertilizing efficiency and ecological improvement for the development of the citrus industry in Hubei province.

Key words: citrus, nutrition, Hubei province, survey, evaluation

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