湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (20): 56-60.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.20.012

• 资源环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

奇台县中葛根流域高效节水技术集成模式优选研究

吴玉秀   

  1. 新疆农业职业技术学院,新疆 昌吉 831100
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-24 出版日期:2020-10-25 发布日期:2020-12-04
  • 作者简介:吴玉秀(1981-),女,甘肃武威人,副教授,硕士,主要从事农业节水灌溉技术、建筑材料等研究,(电话)18599096272(电子信箱)395936068@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆农业职业技术学院科研课题(XJNZYKJ201710)

Research on integrated model optimization of high efficiency and water-saving technology in Zhonggegen basin of Qitai county

WU Yu-xiu   

  1. Xinjiang Agricultrural Vocational Technical College,Changji 831100,Xinjiang,China
  • Received:2020-02-24 Online:2020-10-25 Published:2020-12-04

摘要: 对新疆奇台县中葛根流域的大首部自压滴灌技术、塘坝加压滴灌技术、自动化滴灌技术3种高效节水技术下小麦、玉米、食葵等常规作物的投入产出调查,结合效益指标体系进行优选分析。结果表明,从高效节水技术分析可知,大首部自压滴灌技术综合得分最高,综合评价效果最好。而从作物种植种类对比来看,杂交玉米的综合得分最高。根据技术优选对比及农作物种植结构分析,中葛根流域运用大首部自压滴灌节水技术种植杂交玉米,可提高农产品的经济效益,实现农户增产增收。

关键词: 节水技术, 综合评价, 种植种类, 技术优选

Abstract: Through the large-scale self-pressured drip irrigation technology in Zhonggegen basin in Qitai county,Xinjiang,conventional crop inputs and outputs under the three kinds of high efficiency and water-saving technologies of pond dam pressurized drip irrigation and automatic drip irrigation were investigated and the optimal analysis of benefit index system was carried out.The results showed that from the analysis of efficient water-saving technology,the comprehensive score of big-head self-pressured drip irrigation had the highest comprehensive score and the best comprehensive evaluation.While from the perspective of the comparison of crop planting types,hybrid maize had the highest comprehensive score.According to the comparison of technological preferences and the crop planting structure analysis,the use of the big head self-pressure drip irrigation and water-saving technology in the Zhonggegen basin to grow hybrid corn can increase the economic benefits of agricultural products and improve the farmers' production and income.

Key words: water-saving technology, comprehensive evaluation, planting species, technology optimization

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