湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (20): 15-20.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.20.003

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外农产品追溯体系发展现状与启示

陈娉婷1, 罗治情1, 官波1, 马海荣1, 邓丹丹2, 张月婷2, 徐桂梅2, 沈祥成1   

  1. 1.湖北省农业科学院农业经济技术研究所,武汉 430064;
    2.武汉光谷信息技术股份有限公司,武汉 430014
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-10 出版日期:2020-10-25 发布日期:2020-12-04
  • 通讯作者: 沈祥成(1966-),男,湖北随州人,研究员,主要从事农业经济、农业信息化方面的研究,(电子信箱)365550813@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:陈娉婷(1982-),女,湖北武汉人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事农业信息化研究,(电话)18171261601(电子信箱)14196442@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省农业科学院竞争性计划项目(2016JZXJH20;2015JZXJH08);湖北省农业科技创新中心“农业经济与信息研究”团队项目(2019-620-016-002);国家标准化管理委员会农业标准化专项(NBFW-19-2018)

Research and implications of agricultural products traceability system from domestic and developed countries

CHEN Ping-ting1, LUO Zhi-qing1, GUAN Bo1, MA Hai-rong1, DENG Dan-dan2, ZHANG Yue-ting2, XU Gui-mei2, SHEN Xiang-cheng1   

  1. 1. Institute of Agricultural Economics and Technology,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China;
    2. Wuhan Optics Valley Information Technologies Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430014,China
  • Received:2020-06-10 Online:2020-10-25 Published:2020-12-04

摘要: 农产品追溯体系是通过对农产品的生产、加工、流通、销售等环节进行详细的数据收集和记录,建立农产品供应链全程信息库,保障和加强农产品质量安全管理与风险控制的溯源体系。在构建农产品质量安全追溯体系中,欧盟、美国、日本和澳大利亚等发达国家有很多的成功经验。从法律法规建设、标准体系建设和追溯系统应用3个方面对发达国家的做法进行了深入细致的分析,结合中国社会主义初级阶段小农经济生产为主的现状,对中国实现农产品质量安全全程可追溯提出了相关建议,包括完善农产品追溯立法、建设与立法相协调的法规与标准体系、建立由政府主导的全国统一的农产品追溯系统平台,分阶段、分批次进行试点实施等。

关键词: 农产品, 追溯体系, 启示

Abstract: The agricultural product traceability system is to establish the whole process information base of agricultural prod uct supply chain through collecting data inthe production,processing,logistics and sales of agricultural products,and to protect and strengthen the traceability system of the quality safety management and risk control of agricultural products.The European Union,the United States,Japan and Australiahave many successful experiences in the construction of the agricultural product quality safety traceability system.This paper makes a careful study of the practices of developed countries from three aspects,the construction of laws and regulations,the construction of standard system and the application of traceability system.Combined with the present situation of small farmers' economic production in the primary stage of socialism in our country,we puts forward some relevant suggestions for realizing the agricultural product quality safety traceability system in our country.The suggestions are perfecting the traceability legislation,constructing coordinated agricultural product standards,andestablishing a national unified system platform by the government which carries out pilot implementation in stages.

Key words: agricultural product, traceability system, implication

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