湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (19): 9-14.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.19.002

• 理论·实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

乡村振兴的理论逻辑与百年实践及路径再思考——基于人的现代化视角

张治会1, 黄平1, 王华2, 杨亚东3, 蒋梓淳1, 柳健1   

  1. 1.四川省农业科学院遥感应用研究所乡村振兴与农业区域发展研究室,成都 610066;
    2.攀枝花学院马克思主义学院,四川 攀枝花 617001;
    3.中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区域发展研究所,北京 100001
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-29 出版日期:2020-10-10 发布日期:2020-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 黄 平(1972-),研究员,硕士,主要从事农业经济、农村产改、数字农业、智慧农业、农业遥感应用、企业财务分析与管理等研究,(电话)13980743366(电子信箱)546991325@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:张治会(1975-),男,四川阆中人,讲师,博士,主要从事现代化、农业区域发展研究,(电话)18982392188(电子信箱)249415656@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中央农办农业农村部乡村振兴专家咨询委员会软科学课题(20190206); 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(18JZD027); 中国农业科学院基本科研业务费专项院级统筹项目(Y2018YJ26)

Rethinking on the theoretical logic, 100-year practice and path of rural revitalization:Based on modernization of human

ZHANG Zhi-hui1, HUANG Ping1, WANG Hua2, YANG Ya-dong3, JIANG Zi-chun1, LIU Jian1   

  1. 1. Rural Revitalization and Agricultural Regional Development Research Office of Remote Sensing Application Institute of Sichuan Agricultural Sciences Academy,Chengdu 610066, China;
    2. Institute of Marxism of Panzhihua University,Panzhihua 617001,Sichuan, China;
    3. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Regional Development of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100001, China
  • Received:2020-05-29 Online:2020-10-10 Published:2020-11-24

摘要: 乡村振兴战略所关注的现实命题、核心指向和遵循的理论逻辑须置于现代化历史总任务下进行重温与再思考。中国现代化矫正了亚当·斯密以物的现代化取代人的现代化的倾向,注重制度建设在社会结构中的关键作用,突出了黑格尔路径中受制度现代化压制而弱化了的人的现代化,本质上是“贫愚弱私”的大国农民如何实现现代化;过程上是以物的现代化为基础、制度现代化为中介和主导、人的现代化为旨归,乡村不断振兴的过程,历经乡村建设派“再造新民”和革命派砸碎旧世界“翻身做主人”的艰难探索、国家主导的现代化高速演进以及乡村振兴战略实施3个阶段近百年实践。乡村振兴战略以现代化理论逻辑为遵循,路径推进需要处理好“三大关系”,畅通“三大进路”。

关键词: 乡村振兴, 理论逻辑, 人的现代化

Abstract: The realistic proposition, core direction and theoretical logic that the rural revitalization strategy pays attention to must be reviewed and reconsidered under the historic general task of modernization. China’s modernization have corrected Smith’s tendency to replace the modernization of men with modernization of things, it pays attention to the key role of system construction in social structure and highlights the modernization of men in Hegel’s path, which has been weakened by the suppression of system modernization. In essence, China’s modernization is how to realize the modernization of peasants in the big country who are “poor, stupid, weak and private” it is a process of continuous rural revitalization, which is based on the modernization of “things” and takes the system modernization as intermediary and the modernization of men as the most essential aspect. It has experienced three stages of nearly one hundred years of practice, which are the hard exploration of “rebuilding the new people” by the rural construction school and “turning over to be the master” by the revolutionaries who wanted to smash the old world, the rapid evolution of modernization led by the country and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. The rural revitalization strategy follows the theoretical logic of modernization. In the process of the strategy implementation, we need to deal with the “three relationships” and unblock the “three approaches”.

Key words: rural revitalization, theoretical logic, modernization of human

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