湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (1): 88-90.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.01.021

• 畜牧·兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

新乡黄河湿地黑水鸡的繁殖生态研究

郑刘梦1, 李俊楼1, 郭玉明2, 冯晟林2, 秦元昭2, 班永田2, 牛红星1, 卜艳珍1   

  1. 1.河南师范大学生命科学学院,河南 新乡 453007;
    2.新乡国家级自然保护区管理处,河南 新乡 453000
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-28 出版日期:2019-01-10 发布日期:2019-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 卜艳珍,(电话)0373-3326340(电子信箱)buyanzhen@htu.cn。
  • 作者简介:郑刘梦(1990-),男,河南南阳人,硕士,研究方向为动物资源保护,(电话)13639633189(电子信箱)15670551657@163.com;

The Breeding Ecology of Common Moorhen in Xinxiang Yellow River Wetland

ZHENG Liu-meng1, LI Jun-lou1, GUO Yu-ming2, FENG Sheng-lin2, QIN Yuan-zhao2, BAN Yong-tian2, NIU Hong-xing1, BU Yan-zhen1   

  1. 1.College of Life Science, Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,Henan,China;
    2.Administration Bureau of Xinxiang National Nature Reserve,Xinxiang 453000,Henan,China
  • Received:2018-05-28 Online:2019-01-10 Published:2019-11-26

摘要: 2017年2—8月在新乡黄河湿地保护区内陈桥村的陈桥驿景区对黑水鸡(Gallinula chloropus)的繁殖生态进行了研究,并与其他地区进行了比较。结果表明,黑水鸡的繁殖期是3月初至5月底,最早于4月1日可见到刚孵化出的幼鸟。亲鸟筑巢于有稀疏芦苇的莲塘,巢材为干枯的芦苇茎、叶。巢外径(26.80±1.21) cm,内径(15.28±1.21) cm,巢深(6.48±1.02) cm,巢高(14.50±2.79) cm。窝卵数平均(8.5±2.1)枚,卵长径(4.18±0.17) cm,卵短径(3.06±0.16) cm,卵重(19.71±0.21) g。黑水鸡孵化期16~18 d,孵化率95.2%。与已有研究相比,黑水鸡在新乡陈桥村繁殖开始的时间最早。黑水鸡在本地由夏候鸟转为留鸟,可能与气候变暖及当地适宜的栖息环境和丰富的食物有关。

关键词: 黑水鸡(Gallinula chloropus), 繁殖生态, 新乡黄河湿地

Abstract: From February to August in 2017, the breeding ecology of the common moorhen(Gallinula chloropus) was studied in Chenqiao village in Xinxiang Yellow River Wetland reserve and compared with other five areas. The results showed that the breeding season of common moorhen is from early March to the end of May,and the newly hatched birds can be seen at April 1. The nests were built in lotus pond with sparse reeds,nesting with withered reeds. The average outside diameter of the nests was (26.80±1.21) cm,inside diameter was (15.28±1.21) cm,the deep was (6.48±1.02) cm,and height was (14.50±2.79) cm. There were (8.5±2.1) eggs in each nest on average. The average long diameter of the eggs was (4.18±0.17) cm,short diameter was (3.06±0.16) cm,the weight of eggs was (19.71±0.21) g. The hatching period of common moorhen was 16 to 18 days, and the hatching rate was 95.2%. The reproduction period of common moorhen in Chenqiao village in Xinxiang was the earliest compared with other five areas. The common moorhen turns out to be a resident bird in the reserve,may be due to climate change and food enrichment.

Key words: common moorhen(Gallinula chloropus), breeding ecology, Xinxiang Yellow River Wetland

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