湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (18): 208-212.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.18.041

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    下一篇

宁夏生态移民土地利用方式的减贫效果及影响因素分析

陈万明1, 畅冬妮1, 邰秀军2   

  1. 1.南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,南京 211106;
    2.山西师范大学经济与管理学院,山西 临汾 041004
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-22 发布日期:2020-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 畅冬妮(1991-),女,山西运城人,博士,主要从事农村经济与精准扶贫研究,(电话)15850646372(电子信箱)changdongni@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:陈万明(1956-),男,四川泸县人,教授,博士,主要从事农村经济研究,(电话)13505181341(电子信箱)cwmnuaa@163.com;
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(15BMZ094); 江苏省社科基金重点项目(18GLA006); 中央高校基本科研基金资助项目(NJ2018201)

Analysis on poverty reduction effect and influencing factors of land use patterns of ecological immigrants in Ningxia

CHEN Wan-ming1, CHANG Dong-ni1, TAI Xiu-jun2   

  1. 1. College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China;
    2. College of Economics and Management, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2020-05-22 Published:2020-11-05

摘要: 基于宁夏回族自治区2市432份移民户调研数据,采用FGT贫困测度方法和二元Logistic回归方法,测度及分析移民安置区移民户土地利用方式的减贫效果及影响因素。结果表明,相比土地传统家庭经营的移民户,土地新型集体租赁的移民户总体贫困程度相对较低;金融资本和心理资本是影响移民户接受土地新型集体租赁方式的最显著因素,物质资本、人力资本和社会资本的影响次之,自然资本的影响不太显著。最后提出几点建议,以期为移民安置区的土地利用和移民生计恢复提供借鉴。

关键词: 生态移民, 减贫效果, 土地利用方式, 生计恢复, 影响因素

Abstract: Based on the survey data of 432 migrant households in two cities of Ningxia Hui Autonomous region, this study used the FGT poverty measurement method and binary logistic regression method to measure and analyze the poverty reduction effect and influencing factors of land use patterns of migrant households in resettlement areas. The results showed that, compared with the traditional family management of land, the overall poverty level of the new type of collective lease of land was relatively low; the financial capital and psychological capital were the most significant factors influencing the migrant households to accept the new type of collective lease of land,followed by material capital, human capital and social capital,and the influence of natural capital was not very significant. Finally, some suggestions were put forward in order to provide reference for the land use and livelihood restoration of the resettlement areas.

Key words: ecological immigrants, poverty reduction effect, land use patterns, livelihood restoration, influence factors

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