中国城乡居民环保行为比较研究 ——基于CGSS 2013数据分析

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.18.037

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用CGSS 2013数据,对比分析中国城乡居民环保行为差异及影响因素。结果表明,城乡居民环保行为实践水平偏低,城市居民个人环保行为和公共环保行为均高于农村居民;环境问题认知对城市居民个人环保行为的积极影响大于农村居民,而对农村居民公共环保行为的积极影响大于城市居民;环境知识有助于城乡居民采取个人环保行为,但对城市居民公共环保行为存在负向影响;环保工作满意度有利于城乡居民实施环保行为,但对城乡居民个人环保行为和公共环保行为的影响效应不同。

关键词: 环保行为, 城乡比较, 环境问题认知, 环境知识, 环保工作满意度

Abstract: Based on CGSS 2013 data, the differences and influencing factors of environmental protection behavior of urban and rural residents in China were comparatively analyzed. The results showed that,the practice level of environmental protection behavior of urban and rural residents was low, the personal and public environmental protection behavior of urban residents was higher than that of rural residents; the positive effect of environmental problem cognition on personal environmental protection behavior of urban residents was greater than that of rural residents, and the positive effect on public environmental protection behavior of rural residents was greater than that of urban residents; environmental knowledge was helpful for urban and rural residents to take personal environmental protection behavior,but had negative effect on public environmental protection behavior of urban residents; environmental protection job satisfaction was conducive to the implementation of environmental protection behavior of urban and rural residents, but had different effects on personal environmental protection behavior and public environmental protection behavior of urban and rural residents.

Key words: environmental protection behavior, urban-rural comparison, environmental problem cognition, environmental knowledge, environmental protection job satisfaction

中图分类号:

程孟广. 中国城乡居民环保行为比较研究 ——基于CGSS 2013数据分析[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(18): 185-190.

CHENG Meng-guang. Comparative study on environmental protection behavior of urban and rural residents in China：Analysis based on CGSS 2013 data[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2020, 59(18): 185-190.

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