湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (18): 78-84.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.18.016

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

试论荠菜的产业化开发途径

袁春新1,2, 唐明霞1,2, 程玉静1,2, 吴海燕1,3, 王系朦2, 陈建军1,3, 管冬梅4, 邱晓峰4   

  1. 1.南通市农村专业技术协会,江苏 南通 226000;
    2.江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,江苏 如皋 226541;
    3.南通科技职业学院,江苏 南通 226000;
    4.江苏中宝食品有限公司,江苏 海门 226100
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-28 发布日期:2020-11-05
  • 作者简介:袁春新(1962-),男,江苏南通人,研究员,主要从事农产品加工技术和宏观农业研究,(电话)18912256112(电子信箱)448725005@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    南通市民生科技计划重点项目(MS22018016)

Discussion on the way of industrialization development of Capsella bursa-pastoris(Linn.) Medic.

YUAN Chun-xin1,2, TANG Ming-xia1,2, CHENG Yu-jing1,2, WU Hai-yan1,3, WANG Xi-meng2, CHEN Jian-jun1,3, GUAN Dong-mei4, QIU Xiao-feng4   

  1. 1. Nantong Agricultural and Byproduct Processing Technology Association, Nantong 226000, Jiangsu, China;
    2. Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Riverside Region of Jiangsu, Rugao 226541, Jiangsu, China;
    3. Nantong Vocational College of Science and Technology, Nantong 226000, Jiangsu, China;
    4. Jiangsu Zhongbao Food Co., Ltd., Haimen 226100, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2020-02-28 Published:2020-11-05

摘要: 荠菜[Capsella bursa-pastoris(Linn.) Medic.]是野菜中的珍品,深受长三角地区消费者的喜爱,具有良好的产业化前景。但是,荠菜产业化开发存在技术、设备、品牌、效率、规模、安全、市场、流通等发展瓶颈问题。解决这些问题必须遵循“全产业链”和全程质量控制的思路,以“提升品质、降低成本、提高效率、共赢互利”为总体目标,以高效栽培和创新设备为主线,明确目标定位,以基于智能化和自动化特征的荠菜成套速冻加工设备、基于分次播种的荠菜秋播高产优质栽培技术规程、基于玻璃化转变温度提升的荠菜速冻加工工艺、基于减损目标的冷链装备筛选与环境调控技术、基于多产业融合目标的多方共赢利益联结机制为产业化研发内容,通过创新商业模式、促进社会化服务、统一农资供给、组建协作组织、创立典型引路、扶持龙头企业、发展服务组织等路径推进产业化发展,提升荠菜产业整体科技水平和产品核心竞争力,提高效益。

关键词: 荠菜[Capsella bursa-pastoris(Linn.) Medic.]产业化, 瓶颈问题, 研发内容, 开发路径, 产业效益

Abstract: Capsella bursa-pastoris(Linn.) Medic. which is the wild vegetable is popular with consumers of Yangtze River delta and its industrialization prospect is good. But the industrialization of Capsella bursa-pastoris(Linn.) Medic. has much bottleneck problems such as technology, equipment, brand, efficiency, scale, safety, market, circulation. Solving these problems must follow the thinking of the whole industry chain and the general quality control, on the goal of quality lifing, cost reduction, efficiency improving and co-win, with the high-efficiency cultivation and equipment innovation for foundation, clear target location, for industrializationreasearchcontents of the whole set quick-frozen processing equipment based on the intelligent and automaticcharacteristics, the fall-sowing Capsella bursa-pastoris(Linn.) Medic. high yield and quality cultivation technical regulation based on fractionated sowing, the quick-frozen processing technique based on the increasing of glass transition temperature, the cold chain equipment screening and environmental control technology based on the derogation target, the multiparty win-win mechanism based on the goal of multi-industryintegration, promote the Capsella bursa-pastoris (Linn.) Medic. industrialization development by innovating business model, promoting social service, the unification of agricultural materialssupply, constructing cooperative organization, establishing typical function, supportingleading enterprise, developing service organization, lift the whole technology level of Capsella bursa-pastoris(Linn.) Medic.industrialization and the product core competence, increase benefit.

Key words: Capsella bursa-pastoris (Linn.) Medic. industrialization, bottleneck problem, reasearch content, development way, industrial benefit

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