湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (17): 128-131.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.17.029

• 贮藏·加工 • 上一篇    下一篇

厨余垃圾鸡蛋壳制备过氧化钙在水果保鲜中的应用研究

闫宗兰, 杨福生, 赵鹏英, 潘虹, 卜路霞   

  1. 天津农学院基础科学学院,天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-21 发布日期:2020-10-23
  • 作者简介:闫宗兰(1978-),女,山东潍坊人,实验师,硕士,主要从事实验化学和环境化学方面的研究,(电话)13194661382(电子信箱)251494227@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51703164); 2019年天津市社科界千名学者服务基层活动大调研应用(合作)项目(1903093); 天津农学院教育教学改革项目(2018-B-28)

Preparation of calcium peroxide from kitchen waste egg shell and its application in fruit preservation

YAN Zong-lan, YANG Fu-sheng, ZHAO Peng-ying, PAN Hong, BU Lu-xia   

  1. School of Basic Science, Tianjin Agriculture University, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2019-10-21 Published:2020-10-23

摘要: 将厨余垃圾鸡蛋壳进行预处理,研究有膜和无膜鸡蛋壳反应生成过氧化钙的含量。研究发现,无膜鸡蛋壳中过氧化钙含量为54.28%,有膜鸡蛋壳中过氧化钙含量为50.97%。利用所制备的过氧化钙对香蕉和草莓进行保鲜研究,发现随着时间的推移,过氧化钙添加量越大,水果的失重率越小,没有添加过氧化钙保鲜剂的样品失重率最大。结果表明,过氧化钙能抑制香蕉和草莓的水分流失,延长保鲜期,具有较强的保鲜作用。

关键词: 过氧化钙, 厨余垃圾, 鸡蛋壳, 水果保鲜

Abstract: The eggshell of kitchen waste was pretreated to study the content of calcium peroxide produced by the reaction of eggshell with and without film. It was found that the content of calcium peroxide in the sample without membrane was 54.28%, and that in the sample with film was 50.97%. The preservation of bananas and strawberries with calcium peroxide was studied. With the passage of time, it was found that the higher the amount of calcium peroxide was added, the lower the weight loss rate of fruits was. The weight loss rate of samples without calcium peroxide preservative was the highest. The results showed that calcium peroxide could inhibit the water loss of bananas and strawberries, prolong the fresh-keeping period, and had a strong fresh-keeping effect.

Key words: calcium peroxide, kitchen waste, egg shell, fruit preservation

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