湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (17): 101-106.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.17.024

• 水产养殖 • 上一篇    下一篇

池塘网箱配合饲料养殖鳜鱼技术研究

李圣华1, 黄永涛1, 王丛丹2, 吴凡1, 夏晨1, 张从义1, 侯海瑛1, 陈霞1, 徐伟1, 张良明1, 石义元1, 肖志华3, 李旭春4   

  1. 1.湖北省水产科学研究所,武汉 430071;
    2.长江水利委员会荆江水文水资源勘测局,湖北 荆州 434020;
    3.武汉市蔡甸区智华特种水产养殖基地,武汉 430100;
    4.荆门市农业技术推广中心,湖北 荆门 448000
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-18 发布日期:2020-10-23
  • 作者简介:李圣华(1974-),女,湖北松滋人,工程师,主要从事淡水养殖技术的研究与推广工作,(电话)15972130948(电子信箱)631066387@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省水产科学研究所所长基金项目“池塘网箱配合饲料生态养殖鳜鱼技术模式研究”

Study on the technique of pond cage culture of Siniperca chuatsi with compound feed

LI Sheng-hua1, HUANG Yong-tao1, WANG Cong-dan2, WU Fan1, XIA Chen1, ZHANG Cong-yi1, HOU Hai-ying1, CHEN Xia1, XU Wei1, ZHANG Liang-ming1, SHI Yi-yuan1, XIAO Zhi-hua3, LI Xu-chun4   

  1. 1. Hubei Frisherys Science Research Institute,Wuhan 430071,China;
    2. Changjiang Water Resources Commission-JingJiang Hydrology and Water Resources Surveying Bureau,Jinzhou 434020,Hubei, China;
    3. Wuhan Caidian District Zhihua Special Aquaculture Base,Wuhan 430100, China;
    4. Jingmen Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Jingmen 448000, Hubei, China
  • Received:2020-02-18 Published:2020-10-23

摘要: 为研究池塘网箱配合饲料养殖鳜鱼技术,在3个池塘中进行人工生态设置,架设不超过池塘总面积10%的网箱,网箱外投放不同生态位与食性的鱼类控制池塘生物总量,网箱中投放鳜鱼(Siniperca chuatsi Basilewsky)苗种,全程投喂配合饲料,结合投喂以中草药成分制作的药饵。试验结果表明,养殖期间未发生病害,3个池塘水质52.4%的时间为轻度富营养化,47.6%的时间为中度富营养化;商品鳜鱼产量15~18 kg/m2,折算池塘平均产量12 700~14 400 kg/hm2,养殖利润194 400~249 900元/hm2,商品鳜鱼规格整齐,起捕销售便捷,经济效益和生态效益显著。

关键词: 池塘, 网箱, 配合饲料, 鳜鱼(Siniperca chuatsi Basilewsky)

Abstract: In order to to study the technique of Siniperca chuatsi with compound feed, the artificial ecology was set up in three ponds, and the net cages were less than 10% of the total area of the pond. Fishes with different niche and feeding habits were controlled outside the cages to control the total biomass of the ponds; Siniperca chuatsi seedlings were placed in the cages. Feed a compound feed combined with a bait made with Chinese herbal medicine ingredients. The result showed that, no disease occurred during the breeding period. The water quality of the three test ponds was mild eutrophication for 52.4% of the time and moderate eutrophication for 47.6% of the time. The yield of commercial Siniperca chuatsi was 15 to 18 kg/m2, and the average pond production was 12 700 to 14 400 kg/hm2, breeding profit 194 400~249 900 yuan/hm2, commercial Siniperca chuatsi Besilewsky specifications were neat, catching and selling were convenient, and economic and ecological benefits were significant.

Key words: pond, net cage, compound feed, Siniperca chuatsi Basilewsky

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