现代农业三大体系建设背景下上海农业产业体系演变动因研究

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.13.036

湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (13): 158-162.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.13.036

现代农业三大体系建设背景下上海农业产业体系演变动因研究

廖培添

上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海 200240

收稿日期:2020-03-31 出版日期:2020-07-10 发布日期:2020-09-03
作者简介:廖培添（1995-）,男,湖南桃源人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为农村与区域发展,（电话）18814116421（电子信箱）peitian_liao@sjtu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
上海市农业农村委员会资助项目（18Z2025010003）

Research on the motivations and mechanisms of the evolution of Shanghai agricultural industrial system in the context of the construction of three modern agricultural systems

LIAO Pei-tian

School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Received:2020-03-31 Online:2020-07-10 Published:2020-09-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在乡村振兴与构建现代农业产业体系、生产体系和经营体系三大体系的背景下,对上海农业产业体系演变动因进行研究,旨在指导上海都市现代农业产业体系的构建,帮助中国其他地区构建现代农业产业体系。首先研究了农业产业体系演变动因机制,得出农业产业体系的演变动因包括制度引导、需求拉动、资源诱导和科技推动4个方面;其次研究了上海农业产业体系的演变,将其演变划分为乡村型农业产业体系、城郊型农业产业体系、都市型农业产业体系和都市现代农业产业体系4个时期,利用1995—2017年第一产业增加值占生产总值比例、上海农村居民人均可支配收入、粮经产量比和种养产量比4项指标的面板数据,采用LSD法对阶段划定进行异质性检验,检验结果具有统计学意义;最后分析了上海农业产业体系各个阶段的演变动因,揭示了上海农业产业体系的演变历程。研究发现,上海农业产业体系演变动因和上海的城市定位对农业的功能诉求有极大关系,不同阶段的农业产业体系实现不同的农业主导功能,现阶段上海构建都市现代农业产业体系应以实现农业的生态功能为目标。

关键词: 现代农业三大体系, 农业产业体系, 上海农业, 演变动因

Abstract: In the context of rural revitalization strategy and the construction of modern agricultural industrial system, productive system and managerial system,this research studies the evolution motivation of Shanghai agricultural industry system, aiming to guide the construction of Shanghai urban modern agricultural industrial system, and to help other areas of China to build modern agricultural industrial system. Firstly, this research studies the evolution mechanism of agricultural industry system, and concludes that the evolution mechanism of agricultural industry system includes four aspects such as system guidance, demand pull, resource guidance and technology promotion. After that, the evolution of Shanghai agricultural industry system is divided into four periods such as rural agricultural industry system, suburban agricultural industry system, urban agricultural industry system and urban modern agricultural industry system. Complete data of Shanghai agriculture from 1995 to 2017, including per capita disposable income of rural residents, the yield ratio of food crop to cash crop, yield ratio of planting industry to breeding industry and ratio of added value of primary industry to GDP are used for analysis,the LSD method is used to check the phase difference among agricultural industrial systems,the test results are statistically significant. Finally, the research analyzes the evolutionary causes of each stage of Shanghai agricultural industrial system , and reveals the evolutionary process of Shanghai agricultural industrial system. It is found that the causes of the evolution of Shanghai agricultural industrial system have a great relationship with the function demand of agriculture in urban positioning,the agricultural industrial system in different stages realizes different dominant functions of agriculture. At present, the goal of constructing Shanghai modern urban agricultural industrial system is to realize the ecological function of agriculture.

Key words: three modern agricultural systems, agricultural industrial system, Shanghai agriculture, motivations and mechanisms of the evolution

中图分类号:

F327

廖培添. 现代农业三大体系建设背景下上海农业产业体系演变动因研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(13): 158-162.

LIAO Pei-tian. Research on the motivations and mechanisms of the evolution of Shanghai agricultural industrial system in the context of the construction of three modern agricultural systems[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2020, 59(13): 158-162.

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现代农业三大体系建设背景下上海农业产业体系演变动因研究

Research on the motivations and mechanisms of the evolution of Shanghai agricultural industrial system in the context of the construction of three modern agricultural systems

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