湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (13): 113-117.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.13.026

• 动物科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉林师范学院东校区植物群落结构对校园鸟类的影响

梁宇1, 韦柳凤2, 黄玲玲2, 贝永建2   

  1. 1.昆明医科大学第二附属医院生殖医学科,昆明 650101;
    2.玉林师范学院生物与制药学院,广西 玉林 537000
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-20 出版日期:2020-07-10 发布日期:2020-09-03
  • 通讯作者: 贝永建,教授,博士,主要从事保护生物学的研究工作,(电话)0775-2757469(电子信箱)beiyongjian@163.com。
  • 作者简介:梁 宇(1992-),女,广西玉林人,硕士,主要从事动物学寄生虫学的研究工作,(电话)13187879712(电子信箱)liangyu6132@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31260150)

The influence of plant communities on the birds communities in the eastern of Yulin Normal University

LIANG Yu1, WEI Liu-feng2, HUANG Ling-ling2, BEI Yong-jian2   

  1. 1. Department of Reproductive Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, China;
    2. School of Biology and Pharmacy Science, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, Guangxi, China
  • Received:2019-10-20 Online:2020-07-10 Published:2020-09-03

摘要: 2015年4月至2016年5月,在广西玉林师范学院东校区采用样线法调查研究该校园植物群落对鸟类群落的影响,调查每月进行2次,共记录到鸟类48种6 849只/次,隶属于8目23科33属;观察记录到鸟类全年栖息数量超过100只/次的栖息地类型共有13种,分别为桉(Eucalyptus robusta Smith)、扁桃(Amygdalus communis L.)、桃(Amygdalus persica L.)、雅榕(俗称小叶榕)(Ficus concinna)、垂叶榕(F. benjamina L.)、白兰(Michelia alba DC.)、大花紫薇[Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.]、楝(Melia azedarach L.)、木棉(Bombax malabaricum DC.)、草坪、灌木丛、地上和其他,其中前9种均属于常见木本植物(乔木或者小乔木)。调查结果表明,栖息于雅榕、桃和扁桃等植物上的鸟类数量较多。根据以上调查研究结果分析,提出了提高玉林师范学院鸟类多样性的建议。

关键词: 植物群落, 鸟类群落, 校园

Abstract: From April 2015 to May 2016, the influence of plant communities on the bird communities was investigated through the line transect method and the point sampling method in the eastern of Yulin Normal University, the birds was surveyed two times a month. The results showed that, there was a total of 6 849 birds / times in the east campus of Yulin Normal University, and which belonged to 48 species, 8 order 23 families 33 genus, The mainly habitat types in the campus are Eucalyptus robusta Smith, Amygdalus communis L., A. persica L., Ficus concinna, F. benjamina L., Michelia alba DC., Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.)Pers, Melia azedarach Linn., Bombax malabaricum DC., the lawn, bush, the ground, and another. Among them, there are nine kinds of normal plants. It was concluded that, the most quantity of birds is Ficus concinna, Amygdalus persica, and Amygdalus communis. Comments and recommendations about the avian diversity in Yulin Normal University are provided based on the research results.

Key words: plant communities, bird communities, campus

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