湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (11): 39-42.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.11.008

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

施肥量对滴灌骏枣光合作用、产量及品质的影响

王晶晶, 陈奇凌, 李铭, 郑强卿   

  1. 新疆农垦科学院, 新疆 石河子 832000
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-07 出版日期:2020-06-10 发布日期:2020-08-06
  • 作者简介:王晶晶(1983-), 女, 甘肃武威人, 副研究员, 硕士, 主要从事果树栽培生理研究, (电话)13677563725(电子信箱)xwangjj530@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆生产建设兵团科技计划项目(2018)

Effect of fertilizing levels on photosynthesis, yield and quality of Junzhi jujube under drip irrigation condition

WANG Jing-jing, CHEN Qi-ling, LI Ming, ZHENG Qiang-qing   

  1. Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2019-08-07 Online:2020-06-10 Published:2020-08-06

摘要: 以6年生骏枣(Zizyphus jujuba)为试材, 研究了滴灌条件下不同施肥量对密植骏枣光合作用、产量及品质的影响, 并研究了氮、磷、钾元素与产量的相关性, 采用隶属函数法综合评价了各施肥处理。结果表明, 钾肥最有利于枣树叶片光合作用潜能的发挥, 其次是氮肥和磷肥, 同时在氮肥较充足的情况下更有利于钾肥作用的发挥;氮、钾肥充足, 磷肥适度能提高产量、增加果实纵横径及果实单果重, 提高商品果率;南疆滴灌骏枣N、P2O5、K2O最佳施肥配比为1∶0.66∶0.83。

关键词: 骏枣(Zizyphus jujuba), 施肥, 光合作用, 产量, 品质

Abstract: Taking 6-year-old jujube(Zizyphus jujuba)as test material, the effects of different fertilization amount on photosynthesis, yield and quality of Junzhi jujube were studied under drip irrigation condition, the correlation between nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements and yield was studied, each fertilization treatment was comprehensively evaluated by the membership function method.The results show that potassium fertilizer is the most beneficial to the photosynthetic potential of jujube leaves, follow by nitrogen fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, and it is more beneficial to the effect of potash fertilizer when nitrogen fertilizer is sufficient; It can increase yield, fruit vertical and horizontal diameter, fruit weight and commodity fruit rate when nitrogen and potassium fertilizers are sufficient, phosphorus fertilizer is appropriate; The best fertilization formula of N、P2O5、K2O of Junzhi jujube with drip irrigation in Nanjiang is 1∶0.66∶0.83.

Key words: Key works: Junzhi jujube(Zizyphus jujuba), fertilization, photosynthesis, yield, quality

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