湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (10): 184-190.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.10.042

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙江省入境旅游流的时空演变及影响因素研究

刘霜   

  1. 湖州职业技术学院,浙江 湖州 313000
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-08 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-08-03
  • 作者简介:刘 霜(1987-),女,湖北宜昌人,讲师,硕士,主要从事旅游资源规划与开发和旅游教育研究,(电话)13757083669(电子信箱)lsiuhuang@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    2018年全国教育信息技术研究课题(186140055);2018年浙江省社会科学界联合会研究课题四个强省专项课题(18SL10);2019年浙江省社会科学界联合会研究课题(2019STZX36N)

Study on the temporal and spatial evolution and influencing factors of inbound tourism flow in Zhejiang province

LIU Shuang   

  1. Huzhou Vocational and Technological College,Huzhou 313000,Zhejiang China
  • Received:2020-01-08 Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-08-03

摘要: 选取2000―2017年浙江省入境旅游人数和外汇收入作为基础数据,运用ArcGIS和Matlab软件对浙江省入境旅游流的时空格局演变过程和影响因素进行了研究。结果表明,浙江省入境旅游人数和外汇收入快速增长;2000―2017年浙江省外国游客、中国香港和中国台湾游客年际变化指数发展趋势保持一致;浙江省各地级市入境旅游流流量竞争激烈,浙江省入境旅游流流量呈现从浙西南到浙东北递增的时空分布格局;浙江省入境旅游流流质不断提高,各地级市旅游流流质指数变化较大,空间分布差异逐渐缩小;浙江省旅游流流量受GDP和实际利用外商直接投资额影响较大,而旅游流流质受汇率变化和星级饭店数量影响较大。

关键词: 旅游流, 时空演变, 影响因素, 浙江省

Abstract: Based on the data of the number of inbound tourists and foreign exchange income in Zhejiang province from 2000 to 2017, this paper uses quantitative methods such as ArcGIS and Matlab to study the evolution process of spatial and temporal pattern and influencing factors of inbound tourism flow in Zhejiang province. The study found that,the number of inbound tourists and foreign exchange income increased rapidly. From 2000 to 2017, the development trend of interannual change index of foreign tourists, Hong Kong tourists, and Taiwan tourists remained consistent. There is fierce competition among prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang province for inbound tourism flow,the flow of inbound tourism in Zhejiang province presents an increasing spatial and temporal distribution pattern from southwest to northeast. The flow quality of inbound tourism in Zhejiang province has been continuously improved, and the flow quality index of each prefecture-level city has changed greatly, and the spatial distribution difference has gradually narrowed. The tourism flow in Zhejiang province is greatly influenced by the GDP and the amout of foreign direct investment, while the tourism flow have great influence on the exchange rate change and the number of star-rated hotels.

Key words: tourism flow, spatial and temporal evolution, influencing factors, Zhejiang province

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