湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (7): 46-48.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.07.010

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

有机肥配施生物刺激素对土壤微生物和番茄生长及产量的影响

詹吉东, 支叶, 梁思威, 赵娟, 卢浩闻, 李天乐   

  1. 安琪酵母股份有限公司,湖北 宜昌 443003
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-22 发布日期:2020-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 李天乐,男,副高级工程师,主要从事环境保护研究,(电子信箱)litl@angelyeast.com。
  • 作者简介:詹吉东(1985-),男,湖北宜昌人,中级工程师,硕士,主要从事植物营养与肥料研究,(电话)13469837122(电子信箱)zhanjd@angelyeast.com;

Effects of organic fertilizer and biostimulant on soil microorganisms and tomato growth and yield

ZHAN Ji-dong, ZHI Ye, LIANG Si-wei, ZHAO Juan, LU Hao-wen, LI Tian-le   

  1. Angel Yeast Co., Ltd., Yichang 443003, Hubei, China
  • Received:2019-08-22 Published:2020-06-28

摘要: 探讨有机肥配施生物刺激素对土壤微生物、植株长势及产量的影响,为植物生长提供优化的施肥方案。以番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)为试验材料,田间小区试验采用随机区组设计,设置4个处理,分别为对照(CK)、细沙配施0.1%生物刺激素、福邦5%有机肥、福邦5%有机肥配施0.1%生物刺激素。检测了各试验小区土壤微生物的变化情况、番茄植株的长势和产量等数据,统计分析了各处理间差异。结果表明,5%有机肥配施0.1%生物刺激素处理能显著提高土壤中真菌、细菌、放线菌的数量;番茄植株的长势、产量明显高于其他3个处理。由此可知,5%有机肥配施0.1%生物刺激素能够显著提高土壤有益微生物种群,促进植物生长,既能提高蔬菜产量,又能改善品质。

关键词: 福邦5%有机肥, 生物刺激素, 土壤微生物, 番茄(Solanum lycopersicum

Abstract: This study is to explore the effects of organic fertilizer and biostimulants on soil microorganisms, plant growth and yield, and to provide the improved fertilization scheme for plant growth. Using tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) as experimental materials, the effects of different fertilization treatments were investigated by a randomized block experiment. Four treatments were set up, including control, 0.1% biostimulant, Fubang 5% organic fertilizer and Fubang 5% organic fertilizer plus 0.1% biostimulant. The changes of soil microorganisms, the plants growth and the yield of tomato in each experimental plot were recorded, and their differences were statistically analyzed. The results showed that quantity of fungi, bacteria and actinomycetes in soil were significantly increased by applying 5% organic fertilizer plus 0.1% biostimulant, and the plants growth and the yield of tomato were significantly higher than those of the other three treatments. In clude, the fertilization scheme, 5% organic fertilizer plus 0.1% biostimulant, can significantly enhance soil beneficial microbial population, promote plant growth and improve vegetable yield and quality.

Key words: Fubang 5% organic fertilizer, biostimulants, soil microorganism, tomato(Solanum lycopersicum

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