湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (20): 76-78.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.20.016

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖北省茶园用肥质量现状与对策

王红娟1, 毛迎新1, 宗庆波2, 黄丹娟1, 陈勋1, 龚自明1, 谭荣荣1   

  1. 1.湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所,武汉 430064;
    2.湖北省果茶办公室,武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-09 出版日期:2019-10-25 发布日期:2019-11-19
  • 作者简介:王红娟(1975-),女,山东菏泽人,副研究员,博士,主要从事土壤养分管理和植物营养方面的研究,(电话)13387555312(电子信箱)whjuan274933@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD020090506); 国家茶叶产业技术体系(CARS-23); 湖北省农业科技创新中心资助项目(2011-620-005-003-04); 中央引导地方科技发展专项(2018ZYYD009)

Present situation and countermeasure of fertilizer quality in tea gardens in Hubei province

WANG Hong-juan1, MAO Ying-xin1, ZONG Qing-bo2, HUANG Dan-juan1, CHEN Xun1, GONG Zi-ming1, TAN Rong-rong1   

  1. 1.Institute of Fruit and Tea, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China;
    2.Hubei Fruit and Tea Office,Wuhan 430070,China
  • Received:2019-07-09 Online:2019-10-25 Published:2019-11-19

摘要: 对湖北省主要茶产区复合肥、有机无机复混肥、有机肥和生物有机肥进行抽检,评价茶园用肥质量。通过肥料三证、包装标识检查和肥料抽检,按照不同类型肥料的国家标准进行评价。结果表明,复合肥合格比例为69.23%,有机无机复混肥合格率仅为27.27%,有机肥合格率为33.33%,生物有机肥合格率为46.15%。建议加大政府监管力度,制定茶园相关标准,强化茶农科学施肥观念。

关键词: 茶园, 肥料, 质量, 评价

Abstract: The quality of compound fertilizer, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer and bio-organic fertilizer in main tea producing areas of Hubei province was evaluated. According to the national standards of different types of fertilizers, the evaluation was carried out through the three certificates of fertilizers, the inspection of packaging labels and the sampling inspection of fertilizers. The results showed that the qualified rate of compound fertilizer was 69.23%. The qualified rate of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer was only 27.27%. The qualified rate of organic fertilizer was 33.33%. The qualified rate of bio-organic fertilizer was 46.15%. It was suggested to strengthen government supervision, formulate relevant standards for tea plantations, and strengthen the scientific fertilization concept of tea farmers.

Key words: tea garden, fertilizer, quality, evaluate

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