湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (5): 113-120.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.05.023

• 动物科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

滇东南地区蚂蚁群落结构研究

诸慧琴1, 徐正会2, 和玉成2, 何娟2, 张鹏2, 王亮2, 张扬2, 刘平1   

  1. 1.云南林业职业技术学院,昆明 650224;
    2.西南林业大学生物多样性保护学院/云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,昆明 650224
  • 修回日期:2019-10-08 出版日期:2020-03-10 发布日期:2020-06-05
  • 通讯作者: 徐正会(1962-),男,云南安宁人,教授,博士,主要从事森林昆虫学的研究工作,(电话)13987162195(电子信箱)xuzhenghui1962@163.com。
  • 作者简介:诸慧琴(1988-),女,云南寻甸人,助教,硕士,主要从事森林昆虫学的研究工作,(电话)13759460936(电子信箱)409381741@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南林业职业技术学院校级科研一般项目“云南河口县蚂蚁多样性研究”(KY201810)”; 国家自然科学基金项目(31860615); 国家自然科学基金委员会应急管理项目子课题(31750002); 国家科学技术部科技基础性工作专项重点项目子课题(2015FY210300)

Ant community composition of southeastern Yunnan

ZHU Hui-qin1, XU Zheng-hui2, HE Yu-cheng2, HE Juan2, ZHANG Peng2, WANG Liang2, ZHANG Yang2, LIU Ping1   

  1. 1.Yunnan Forestry Technological College,Kunming 650224,China;
    2.Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province/College of Biodiversity Conservation,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China
  • Revised:2019-10-08 Online:2020-03-10 Published:2020-06-05

摘要: 为全面揭示滇东南地区蚂蚁多样性规律,采用样地调查法研究了滇东南地区的蚂蚁群落结构,合计发现蚁科(Formicidae)昆虫10亚科64属197种。滇东南地区蚂蚁群落中发现优势种1个[拟毛蚁待定种1(Pseudolasius sp.1),占物种数的0.51%],常见种2个(占物种数的1.02%),较常见种18个(占物种数的9.14%),较稀有种38个(占物种数的19.29%),稀有种138个(占物种数的70.05%),丰富的稀有种提高了该地区生物多样性保护价值。该地区5个垂直带蚂蚁群落结构差异明显,师宗垂直带、丘北-师宗垂直带平均海拔较高,植被类型和树种组成相对简单,蚂蚁群落物种较少;西畴-麻栗坡、马关-河口垂直带平均海拔较低,植被类型和树种组成相对丰富,蚂蚁群落物种丰富。在该地区发现了一定数量的待定种,有必要进行深入的分类研究。

关键词: 蚂蚁, 物种, 群落结构, 滇东南地区

Abstract: : In order to reveal ant diversity regularity in southeastern Yunnan, ant community composition of the area was surveyed through sample-plot method. Totally 10 subfamilies, 64 genera and 197 species of Formicidae were recognized. One dominant species(Pseudolasius sp.1, occupying 0.51%), 2 common species(occupying 1.02%), 18 relatively common species (occupying 9.14%), 38 relatively rare species(occupying 19.29%), and 138 rare species(occupying 70.05%) are found in the ant community of southeastern Yunnan. The richness of rare species helps to increase the value of biodiversity conservation in the area. Among the 5 surveyed vertical zones, their ant community composition has expressed obvious differences. The vertical zones of Shizong and Qiubei-Shizong have relatively higher average elevation, less vegetation types and simple tree species, therefore poor ant species are found in the community. In contrast, the vertical zones of Xichou-Malipo and Maguan-Hekou have relatively lower average elevation, rich vegetation types and complex tree species, therefore plentiful ant species are found in the community. It provides good conditions for the survival of ants, and the ant community is rich in species. A number of undetermined ant species are found in area, which indicates that a taxonomic work is necessary.

Key words: ant, species, community composition, southeastern Yunnan

中图分类号: