湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (4): 76-80.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.04.015

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

温室白粉虱对不同蔬菜品种的寄主选择性

母欣, 刘媛媛, 杨伟男, 孔祥鑫, 金永玲   

  1. 黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-22 出版日期:2020-02-25 发布日期:2020-05-13
  • 通讯作者: 金永玲,女,副教授,主要从事植物保护方面的教学与科研工作,(电话)13634898260(电子信箱)gygjyl08@163.com。
  • 作者简介:母 欣(1996-),女,黑龙江佳木斯人,在读本科生,植物保护专业,(电话)15776563673(电子信箱)2274390974@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201710223013)

Selection of greenhouse whitefly [Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood)] to different host vegetable

MU Xin, LIU Yuan-yuan, YANG Wei-nan, KONG Xiang-xin, JIN Yong-ling   

  1. College of Agriculture,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163319,Heilongjiang,China
  • Received:2019-05-22 Online:2020-02-25 Published:2020-05-13

摘要: 通过室内网罩内接虫测定温室白粉虱[Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood)]对寄主植物的选择性指数、在寄主植物上的分布数量及产卵量,同时测定寄主植物的叶绿素含量和叶片厚度。结果表明,温室白粉虱对不同的寄主植物存在明显的选择性差异,温室白粉虱的嗜好寄主为菜豆、豇豆、小白菜、西葫芦、番茄、无架豆、不结球白菜、油麦菜、黄瓜,适宜寄主为辣椒、毛酸浆、樱桃萝卜、生菜、咖啡黄葵、荷兰豆、苦苣菜、上海青、满堂红萝卜、豌豆、彩椒、莴苣、小叶茼蒿、菠菜、结球白菜、圆叶青苋菜等蔬菜品种,非嗜好寄主为韭菜、芫荽、芹菜。当植株叶片有绒毛时温室白粉虱更易着落取食。同时,温室白粉虱的发生数量与寄主植物的叶绿素含量之间存在相关性,而与叶片厚度之间没有表现出相关性。

关键词: 温室白粉虱[Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood)], 寄主选择性, 嗜好寄主, 叶绿素, 叶片厚度, 绒毛

Abstract: According to the method of indoor net cover catch insect to detect the selection index greenhous whitefly [Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood)] to host plants, the number of distribution and the amount spawning of greenhouse whitefly on host plants, and measured the content of chlorophyll and leaf thickness of host plants. The results showed that the greenhouse whitefly had obvious selectivity difference to different host plants, greenhouse whitefly preference for the host were string beans, cowpea, cabbage, zucchini, tomato, no-string beans, cabbage without balls, rape, cucumber. The suitable host plants included pepper, Physalis pubescens, cherry radish, lettuce, okra, Dutch bean, endive, Shanghai green, mantang red radish, pea, color pepper, lettuce, chrysanthemum coronarium, spinach, Chinese cabbage, green amaranth with round leaves. The non-hobby host palnts were leeks, coriander and celery. Greenhouse whiteflies were more likely to land on the plant leaves with pubescence. The total of greenhouse whitefly was connected with the content of chlorophyll in the host plants, and no correlation with the thickness of host plant’s foliage.

Key words: greenhouse whitefly[Trialeurodes vaporariorum(Westwood)], host selectivity, hobby host, chlorophyll, leaf thickness, leaf hairs

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