湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (3): 21-24.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.03.004

• 栽培·育种 • 上一篇    下一篇

江汉平原玉米-晚稻种植模式技术示范总结

杨艳斌1, 巴四合1, 徐华艳2, 孙琛1   

  1. 1.湖北省现代农业展示中心,武汉 430345;
    2.湖北省农业农村厅,武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-18 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 作者简介:杨艳斌(1976-),男,湖北竹山人,高级农艺师,主要从事农业科技试验及示范推广工作,(电话)13387583218(电子信箱) yangyanbin76@163.com。

Experiment report on maize-late rice cropping pattern in Jianghan plain

YANG Yan-bin1,bA Si-he1, XU Hua-yan2, SUN Chen1   

  1. 1.Demonstration Center of Modern Agriculture,Wuhan 430345,China;
    2.Agricultural and Rural Department of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430070,China
  • Received:2019-05-18 Published:2020-05-11

摘要: 选用早熟玉米品种登海618、伟科711、郑单958(CK),青贮玉米品种雅青贮8号,鲜食玉米品种粤甜16、京科糯2000、粤甜28、渝糯7号作春播,与晚粳稻品种铁粳17、早翻秋品种两优287直播配茬,实现了水旱轮作,一年两熟双丰收。春播早熟玉米子粒高产可达8 820.0 kg/hm2,晚粳稻直播的高产可达7 722.0 kg/hm2,两季最低子粒产量达15 165.0 kg/hm2。提出早春玉米的全生育期须在120 d以内,活动积温在2 600 ℃左右,3月20日前后播种,7月20日前后成熟;晚粳稻品种直播的生育期在100 d左右,活动积温在2 360 ℃左右,7月20日直播,9月17日前后能安全齐穗,10月底以前成熟。

关键词: 玉米-晚稻, 种植模式, 试验总结, 江汉平原

Abstract: Selecting early matured maize varieties such as Denghai 618, Weike 711, Zhengdan 958(CK), silage maize variety of Yaqingzhu No.8, and fresh eating corn varieties of Yuetian 16, Jingkenuo 2000, Yuetian 28 and Yunuo No.7 in the spring sowing, followed by direct seeding a late japonica rice variety Tiejing 17 and an early autumn sown rice variety Liangyou 287 into corn stubble, farmers can work under a paddy-upland rotation system, and can get harvest of two crops twice a year. The maximum output of corn kernels of early matured maize sown in spring reached 8 820.0 kg/hm2. The maximum output of direct seeding late japonica rice reached 7 722.0 kg/hm2. The minimum output of kernels of two crops in two seasons reached 15 165.0 kg/hm2. It is proposed that the growth period of early spring matured maize should be controlled within 120 days from March 20(sowing) to July 20 (ripening) with accumulated temperature of 2 600 ℃. The growth period of late japonica rice varieties should be controlled within 100 days with accumulated temperature of 2 360 ℃. The crops are direct seeding with stubble on July 20, full heading around September 17 and ripened before the end of October.

Key words: maize-late rice, cropping pattern, experiment report, Jianghan plain

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