湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (17): 117-122.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.17.030

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    下一篇

1982—2010年安康市出生人口性别比演变状况及原因分析

王晓霞1,2,3, 赵宝云1   

  1. 1.安康学院政治与社会发展学院,陕西 安康 725000;
    2.安康市汉江水资源保护与利用工程技术研究中心,陕西 安康 725000;
    3.陕南民间文化研究中心,陕西 安康 725000
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-18 出版日期:2018-09-10 发布日期:2020-04-02
  • 作者简介:王晓霞(1980-),女,陕西勉县人,讲师,硕士,主要从事历史地理与地方史研究,(电话)13399257600(电子信箱)275879915@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    安康学院2014年校级科研专项(2014AYPYRW03); 安康学院2015年高层次人才科研专项(2015AYQDZR04); 2017年陕西省教育厅科研专项(17JK0009)

On Evolution and Causes of Birth Sex Ratio from 1982 to 2010 in Ankang City

WANG Xiao-xia1,2,3, ZHAO Bao-yun1   

  1. 1.School of Politics & Social Development of Ankang University, Ankang 725000,Shaanxi,China;
    2.Engineering Technology Research Center for Water Resource Protection and Utilization of Hanjiang River,Ankang 725000,Shaanxi,China;
    3.South Shaanxi Folk Culture Research Center,Ankang 725000,Shaanxi,China
  • Received:2018-05-18 Online:2018-09-10 Published:2020-04-02

摘要: 基于1982—2010年陕西省安康市出生人口性别比概况,梳理了其演变概况及特点,得出安康市出生人口性别比呈现偏高和持续偏高的态势。分析安康市出生人口性别比失衡的原因主要有传统社会“男孩偏好”生育观念的影响、生产力发展水平落后、计划生育国策的推动以及现代医学技术的滥用等,以期为解决当前安康市人口结构缺陷提供参考。

关键词: 出生人口性别比, 失衡, 生育偏好, 安康市

Abstract: Based on the general situation of birth sex ratio in Ankang city from 1982 to 2010, the general situation and characteristics of its evolution were combed, and the gender ratio of the birth population in Ankang city was shown to be higher and persistently higher. The causes for the imbalance of birth sex ratio in Ankang city were analyzed, which mainly included the influence of "boy preference" bearing concept in traditional society, the backward productivity development level, the state policy promotion of family planning and the abuse of modern medical technology, to provide a reference for solving the current population structural defect in Ankang city.

Key words: birth sex ratio, imbalance, fertility preferences, Ankang city

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