湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (24): 139-142.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.24.038

• 检测分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

昭通青花椒挥发油成分提取分析

熊汝琴, 陈必雄, 王锐, 张泽俊   

  1. 昭通学院,云南 昭通 657000
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-30 出版日期:2018-12-25 发布日期:2020-04-01
  • 作者简介:熊汝琴(1986-),女,云南禄劝人,讲师,主要从事天然药物活性成分研究,(电话)15012383906(电子信箱)657739282@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅科学研究基金指导性项目(2016ZDX149)

Extraction and Analysis of Volatile Oils from Zhaotong Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb. et Zucc.

XIONG Ru-qin, CHEN Bi-xiong, WANG Rui, ZHANG Ze-jun   

  1. Zhaotong University,Zhaotong 657000,Yunnan,China
  • Received:2018-09-30 Online:2018-12-25 Published:2020-04-01

摘要: 采用蒸馏法提取云南省昭通市鲁甸、永善、巧家、彝良4县所产青花椒(Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb. et Zucc.)的挥发油,用气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)对挥发性成分进行分离鉴定,并通过面积归一化法计算各成分相对含量。结果表明,昭通4县青花椒挥发油的主要成分无明显差别,芳樟醇、桧烯、D-柠檬烯、萜品烯、(-)-4-萜品醇占精油成分80%以上。与四川汉源、金阳、仁寿、洪雅和重庆江津青花椒挥发油相比,昭通青花椒中芳樟醇含量较高。

关键词: 青花椒(Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb. et Zucc.), 挥发油, 气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS), 昭通市

Abstract: Volatile Oils of Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb. et Zucc. from Ludian, Yongshan, Qiaojia and Yiliang counties of Zhaotong city are extracted by steam distillation. Using GC/MS, chemical constituents were determined and their relative quantities were calculated with area normalizatin method. The results showed that there is no significant difference in the main components of volatile oil in the four counties. The main components are linalool, sabinene, D-limonene, terpinene and terpineol, they are more than 80% in the essential oils. Compared with the volatile oils obtained from Sichuan hanyuan, jinyang, renshou, hongya and Chongqing jiangjin green pepper, the content of linalool is higher in Zhaotong Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb. et Zucc.

Key words: Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb. et Zucc., essential oil, GC-MS, Zhaotong city

中图分类号: