湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (24): 120-123.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.24.033

• 动物科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

池塘克氏原螯虾-鳜鱼轮养高效养殖模式

谢德兵1, 李波1,2, 朱思华1, 刘怡然1, 王辉1, 郑翠华1   

  1. 1.武汉市农业科学院水产研究所,武汉 430207;
    2.武汉佳鑫鳜鱼科技发展有限公司,武汉 430207
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-14 出版日期:2018-12-25 发布日期:2020-04-01
  • 作者简介:谢德兵(1971-),男,湖北汉川人,工程师,主要从事特色鱼类综合种养研究及示范推广工作,(电话)18071741566(电子信箱)2086972304@qq.com。

Efficient Breeding Model of Pond Crawfish and Mandarin Fish in Rotation

XIE De-bing1, LI Bo1,2, ZHU Si-hua1, LIU Yi-ran1, WANG Hui1, ZHENG Cui-hua1   

  1. 1.Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Fisheries Institute,Wuhan 430207,China;
    2.Wuhan Jiaxin Mandarin Fish Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430207,China
  • Received:2018-09-14 Online:2018-12-25 Published:2020-04-01

摘要: 开展了克氏原螯虾(Procambarus clarkii)、鳜鱼(Siniperca chuatsi)轮养模式的试验。池塘1~2月种植水草,2~3月投放虾苗,3~4月克氏原螯虾投饵喂养,5~6月克氏原螯虾养成起捕上市,随后投放大规格鳜鱼苗种和饵料鱼,7~12月鳜鱼通过摄食池中原有野杂鱼及增投的饵料鱼,快速长成商品鱼。通过强化管理、错季轮养,增加了池塘的有效利用时间,提高了池塘养殖经济收益。结果表明,克氏原螯虾每667 m2纯利润4 877.3元,鳜鱼每667 m2纯利润2 385.6元,合计每667 m2总利润7 262.9元。该模式是以池塘养殖克氏原螯虾为主,充分利用养殖品种生长周期的差异性进行轮养试验。该模式将不同养殖品种放在同一池塘错季轮养,实现了一水两用、一池双收,达到生态环保的综合效益。

关键词: 克氏原螯虾(Procambarus clarkii), 鳜鱼(Siniperca chuatsi), 池塘, 轮养, 高效养殖

Abstract: This paper mainly carried out the experiment on the mode of rotation of crayfish and mandarin fish. From January to February, the pond was planted with water and grass, from February to March, and shrimps were put on. In March- April, the crayfish were fed. In May-June7, the shrimps were raised and listed, and then the mandarin fish seedling and bait fish were magnified, and the mandarin fish was quickly grown into commercial fish in the July-Dcember month. Through intensive management and off-season rotation, the effective utilization time of the pond has been increased, thus greatly improving the economic income of pond culture. The results showed that the net profit of the cultured crayfish was 4 877.3 yuan per 667 m2 and that of the cultured mandarin fish was 2 385.6 yuan per 667 m2. The total profit of 667 m2 is 7 262.9 yuan. This mode is mainly based on pond culture of crayfish, and makes full use of the difference of the growth cycle of the breeds. This model put different breed in the same pond in the wrong season of the same pond, and realized one water dual use and one pool double harvest, which saved the resources and achieved the comprehensive benefit of ecological environmental protection.

Key words: crayfish(Procambarus clarkii), mandarin fish(Siniperca chuatsi), pond, rotation technology, high efficiency cultivation

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