湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (24): 96-99.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.24.027

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

放线菌JK-1的鉴定及其对稻瘟病菌的抑菌活性

曾凡松1, 李素芹2, 王运凤2, 刘启梅2, 向礼波1, 杨立军1, 龚双军1, 史文琦1   

  1. 1.农业农村部华中作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所,武汉 430064;
    2.宜都市农业局,湖北 宜都 443300
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-30 出版日期:2018-12-25 发布日期:2020-04-01
  • 作者简介:曾凡松(1980-),男,湖北宜昌人,副研究员,博士,主要从事水稻和小麦病害防治研究,(电话)13476087392(电子信箱)zengfansong2005@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省农业科技创新中心资助项目(2016-620-000-001-015)

Identification of An Actinomyce Isolate JK-1 and Its Antifungal Activity Against the Rice Blast Fungus

ZENG Fan-song1, LI Su-qin2, WANG Yun-feng2, LIU Qi-mei2, XIANG Li-bo1, YANG Li-jun1, GONG Shuang-jun1, SHI Wen-qi1   

  1. 1.Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crop in Central China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute for Plant Protection and Soil Science, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China;
    2.Agricultural Bureau of Yidu County, Yidu 443300,Hubei,China
  • Received:2018-09-30 Online:2018-12-25 Published:2020-04-01

摘要: 对放线菌菌株JK-1的形态学、生理生化特征和16S rRNA基因序列进行了分析。结果表明,菌株JK-1为微白黄链霉菌变种(Streptomyces albidoflavus var.)。为明确JK-1对4种植物病原真菌,稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe oryzae)、棉花黄萎病菌(Verticillium alboatrum)、小麦赤霉病菌(Fusarium graminearum)和水稻纹枯病菌(Rhizoctonia solani Kühn)的抑制活性,采用菌丝生长速率法进行了抑菌活性测定。该菌株粗发酵液对4种真菌的菌丝生长均有显著抑制作用,尤其是对稻瘟病菌,抑制率达到91.14%±0.04%。进一步对粗发酵液进行了冻干浓缩和甲醇提取。提取液在稀释2 000倍后对稻瘟病菌菌丝生长抑制率为53.42%±1.29%,表现出优良的抑菌活性。

关键词: 链霉菌(Streptomyces), 分类鉴定, 稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe orgzae), 抑菌活性

Abstract: Morphological,physiological and biochemical characteristics and 16S rRNA gene sequence of actinomyce isolate JK-1 were analysed. It showed that isolate JK-1 belonged to Streptomyces albidoflavus var. . To evaluate the inhibiting activities of isolate JK-1 against four plant fungal pathogens,the rice blast fungus(Magnaporthe oryzae),the cotton verticillium wilt pathogen (Verticillium alboatrum),the fusarium head blight pathogen (Fusarium graminearum) and rice sheath blight pathogen (Rhizoctonia solani Kühn),antifungal activity assays were performed using mycelium growth rate method. The crude fermentation liquid showed strong inhibiting activity against the four pathogens,especially M. oryzae with inhibitory rate of 91.14%±0.04%. The crude fermentation liquid was concentrated by freeze drying,and then extracted with methanol. The diluted methanol extraction of fermentation liquid with 2 000 times exhibited a significant inhibitory effect on mycelium growth of M. oryzae with inhibiting rate of 53.42%±1.29%.

Key words: Streptomyces, classification and identification, the rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe oryzae), antimicrobial activity

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