水稻籼粳指数鉴定方法及亚种间杂交的分子辅助育种

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.24.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 籼粳交F₁株高、生育期超亲、结实率低、子粒充实度差是长期困扰水稻（Oryza sativa L.）亚种间杂交育种的几大难题。通过对水稻籼粳指数鉴定方法的发展、遗传距离与杂种优势关系的研究进行总结,并结合株高、抽穗期、育性基因及库源关系等方面的研究进展,讨论分子标记方法在水稻育种工作中的应用前景,以期为水稻籼粳亚种间杂种优势利用提供一定的参考价值。

关键词: 水稻（Oryza sativa L.）, 亚种间杂交, 籼粳指数, 遗传距离（GD）, 分子标记辅助选择（MAS）

Abstract: Tall culm,long growth period,low seed setting rate and bad grain filling are the main problems of indica-japonica inter-subspecific hybrid F₁ progeny in rice.This article reviewed the advances of indica-japonica index identification technologies,the relationship between parents’ genetic distance and F₁ heterosis,and the progress in research on plant hight,heading date,fertility genes,and source-sink relationship,to investigate the prospect of molecular markers in rice breeding,hoping to provide some references for the utilization of inter-subspecific heterosis.

Key words: rice（Oryza sativa L.）, inter-subspecific hybridization, indica-japonica index, genetic distance （GD）, molecular marker-assisted selection （MAS）

中图分类号:

S512

季文杰, 李阳生. 水稻籼粳指数鉴定方法及亚种间杂交的分子辅助育种[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2018, 57(24): 41-45.

JI Wen-jie, LI Yang-sheng. The Indica-Japonica Index Identification Methods and Marker-assisted Breeding of Inter-subspecific Hybridization in Rice[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2018, 57(24): 41-45.

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