湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (24): 35-38.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.24.009

• 育种·栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖北省蕲春县农作物种质资源调查与分析

陈宏伟, 李莉, 刘良军, 刘昌燕, 万正煌   

  1. 湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所/粮食作物种质创新与遗传改良湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430064
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-20 出版日期:2018-12-25 发布日期:2020-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 万正煌,研究员,主要从事农作物种质资源研究,(电子信箱)zhwan168@163.com。
  • 作者简介:陈宏伟(1973-),男,湖北黄冈人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事农作物种质资源研究,(电话)15871761489(电子信箱)hwchen25@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    第三次全国农作物种质资源普查与收集行动项目; 湖北省农业种质资源共享平台项目; 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-09)

Survey and Analysis of Crop Germplasm Resources in Qichun County of Hubei Province

CHEN Hong-wei, LI Li, LIU Liang-jun, LIU Chang-yan, WAN Zheng-huang   

  1. Institute of Food Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement,Wuhan 430064,China
  • Received:2018-09-20 Online:2018-12-25 Published:2020-04-01

摘要: 介绍了“第三次全国农作物种质资源普查与收集行动”在湖北省蕲春县的开展情况,共收集资源123份,其中蔬菜地方资源丰富,占资源总量的53.6%。地方品种抗性强、品质优、耐旱耐贫瘠,但产量低、多混杂退化、多分布于偏远地区。研究可为蕲春县地方资源保护与开发利用提供参考。

关键词: 农作物, 种质资源, 地方品种

Abstract: “The 3th national action of crop germplasm resources survey and collection” was carried out in Qichun county in 2016. Total 123 accessions of crop germplasm resources were collected under this action. The local cultivars of vegetable were accounted for 53.66% of the total resources. Landraces showed high resistance, high quality, drought-tolerance and barren-tolerance, but most of them were distributed in remote areas with low yield, low purity and serious degradation. This study provides valuable information for conservation and utilization of local resources in Qichun county.

Key words: crop, germplasm resources, local cultivars

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