湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (12): 40-43.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.12.011

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

叶面追肥对强筋小麦产量和品质的效应分析

郭瑞, 齐学礼, 王会伟, 张煜, 董海滨, 张建周   

  1. 河南省农业科学院小麦研究所/小麦国家工程实验室/农业部黄淮中部小麦生物学与遗传育种重点实验室/河南省小麦生物学重点实验室/河南省麦类种质资源创新与改良重点实验室,郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-23 发布日期:2020-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 张建周(1974-),男,河南长葛人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事小麦抗病育种和品种示范推广研究,(电子信箱)zhangjianzhou00@163.com。
  • 作者简介:郭 瑞(1976-),男,河南滑县人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事小麦品种选育与栽培技术研究,(电话)13523007793(电子信箱)guorui320@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家小麦产业技术体系项目(CARS-03-01A); 河南省重大专项(151100111400)

Effect Analysis of Foliar Fertilizer Applying on the Yield and Quality of Strong Gluten Wheat

GUO Rui, QI Xue-li, WANG Hui-wei, ZHANG Yu, DONG Hai-bin, ZHANG Jian-zhou   

  1. Institute of Wheat Research,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Laboratory of Wheat /Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Breeding Central Huang Huai Region,Ministry of Agriculture/ Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovation and Improvement of Triticeae Germplasm Resources,Zhengzhou 450002,China
  • Received:2018-02-23 Published:2020-03-31

摘要: 为明确强筋小麦叶面不同追肥时期和次数的产量和品质效应,通过品种、喷洒时期的2因素随机区组试验,对叶面肥不同施用时期和施用次数的旗叶叶绿素含量、产量和品质进行分析。结果表明,冬前、拔节期喷洒较灌浆期喷洒利于叶绿素的提高,冬前+拔节期+灌浆期3次喷洒叶绿素含量最高。从产量来看,最佳喷施时期是小麦苗期和拔节期;冬前+拔节+灌浆3次喷洒,可显著提高产量。从品质来看,喷洒叶面肥对小麦品质提高具有一定作用,拔节期、抽穗期喷洒对品质的提高作用更强;拔节期、抽穗期、灌浆期多次喷洒虽然会提高产量,但对品质有负面效应。

关键词: 强筋小麦, 叶面肥, 产量, 品质

Abstract: To determine the yield and quality effects of applying period and times of foliar fertilizer of strong gluten wheat were studied. The chlorophyll content of flag leaves,yield and quality of grain were analyzed under different treatments by random experiment of two factors and spraying times. The results showed that the chlorophyll content of flag leave was increased when spraying foliar fertilizer before winter and at jointing stage. And the chlorophyll content of flag leaves reached a maximum when praying foliar fertilizer at three stages. From the yield perspective,the best time of spraying foliar fertilizer was seedling stage and jointing stage,and spraying three times before winter,at the jointing and filling stage could improve the yield of wheat significantly. From the quality perspective,the quality of spraying foliar fertilizer could improve the quality of wheat,especially at jointing stage and heading stage. Spraying foliar fertilizer at jointing,heading and filling stage could increase the yield, however,it could debase the quality.

Key words: strong gluten wheat, foliar fertilizer, yield, quality

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