湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (7): 22-24.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.07.005

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

有机肥与化肥配施对结球甘蓝生长特性、产量及品质的影响

汪新胜1, 陆玲1, 李拥军1, 汤亚东1, 袁伟玲2   

  1. 1.孝感市农业科学院,湖北 孝感 432100;
    2.湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所,武汉 430064
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-15 发布日期:2020-01-14
  • 通讯作者: 袁伟玲,副研究员,博士,主要从事蔬菜栽培研究工作,(电子信箱)ywling2012@126.com。
  • 作者简介:汪新胜(1969-),男,湖北大悟人,高级农艺师,主要从事蔬菜栽培研究工作,(电话)13971948696(电子信箱)xgyzc111@sina.com;
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省第二批现代农业产业技术体系项目

Effects of Combined Application of Organic Manure and Chemical Fertilizer on Growth,Yield and Quality of the Cabbage

WANG Xin-sheng1, LU Ling1, LI Yong-jun1, TANG Ya-dong1, YUAN Wei-ling2   

  1. 1.Xiaogan City Academy of Agricultural Science,Xiaogan 432100,Hubei,China;
    2.Institute of Economic Crop,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science,Wuhan 430064,China
  • Received:2017-12-15 Published:2020-01-14

摘要: 以结球甘蓝(Brassica oleracea L.)绿丰为试验材料,采用田间小区试验方法研究了有机肥与化肥配施对结球甘蓝生长特性、产量和品质的影响。结果表明,与当地常规施肥对照相比,适量减施化肥、增施有机肥、添加功能微生物,结球甘蓝株高、株幅、球高、球径、中心柱长和宽均增加,产量提高了10.92%~18.49%;叶球中硝酸盐含量、粗纤维和有机酸含量降低,可溶性糖、VC含量和氨基酸含量增加。

关键词: 甘蓝(Brassica oleracea L.), 肥料配比, 生长特性, 产量, 品质

Abstract: Taking the cabbage(Brassica oleracea L.) variety Lufeng as the material,the effects of combined application of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on growth,yield and quality of the cabbage were studied by the field experiment. The results showed that,compared with normal application of fertilizer control,appropriate decreasing application of chemical fertilizer,increasing organic fertilizer and adding microbial could increase plant height,plant width,ball height,ball diameter,center column length and width,and the cabbage yield increased by 10.92% to 18.49%;the content of nitrate in leaf ball,crude fiber and organic acid decreased,soluble sugar,VC content and amino acid content increased.

Key words: cabbage(Brassica oleracea L.), fertilizer ratio, growth characteristics, yield, quality

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