湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (21): 37-39.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.21.009

• 育种·栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

棉花海陆高效嫁接育苗技术与应用

张教海1, 别墅1, 王孝纲1, 夏松波1, 钱爱民2, 吴忠验2, 全文书3, 蒋小平4   

  1. 1.湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所/农业部长江中游棉花生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,武汉 430070;
    2.钟祥市农业技术推广中心,湖北 钟祥 431900;
    3.钟祥市全氏西瓜合作社,湖北 钟祥 431904;
    4.武汉武大天源生物科技股份有限公司,武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-13 出版日期:2018-11-10 发布日期:2020-01-13
  • 作者简介:张教海(1972-),男,湖北宜城人,副研究员,主要从事棉花栽培生理研究,(电话)17786437262(电子信箱)zjiaohai@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    科技支撑计划项目(2014BAD11B020303); 国家棉花产业技术体系项目(CAS-18-22); 湖北省农业科技创新中心资助项目(2016-620-000-001-010)

The High-Efficient Grafting and Seedling Technique of Upland Cotton and Island Cotton and Its Application

ZHANG Jiao-hai1, BIE Shu1, WANG Xiao-gang1, XIA Song-bo1, QIAN Ai-min2, WU Zhong-yan2, QUAN Wen shu3, JIANG Xiao-ping4   

  1. 1.Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Economic Crop Institute/key laboratory of Cotton Biology and Breeding in the Middle Reaches of the Changjiang River,Wuhan 430064,China;
    2.Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Zhongxiang,Zhongxiang 431900,Hubei,China;
    3.Quan-si Watermelon Cooperative of Zhongxiang,Zhongxiang 431904,Hubei,China;
    4.Wuhan Wuda Tianyuan Bio-Tech Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430072,China
  • Received:2018-06-13 Online:2018-11-10 Published:2020-01-13

摘要: 棉花嫁接技术可以有效防治棉花黄萎病,并提高产量和品质。简述了利用西瓜育苗大棚进行棉花海陆高效嫁接技术,主要包括砧木和接穗品种选择及育苗、嫁接方法与嫁接苗管理、嫁接苗栽后与西瓜共生期绿色防控技术。嫁接应用效果表明,嫁接成活率达90%,效益增加5 820元/hm2以上。

关键词: 海岛棉, 陆地棉, 嫁接育苗, 应用

Abstract: Grafting technique of cotton can effectively control Verticillium wilt, increase the yield and quality of cotton. The high-efficient grafting and seedling technique of upland cotton and island cotton was introduced, which mainly included the selection and seedling raising of rootstock and scion varieties, grafting methods and grafting seedling management, green control technology during symbiotic stage of grafted seedling and watermelon. The practical application showed that, the grafting survival rate ranged over 90%, and the benefits was increased over 5 820 yuan/hm2.

Key words: island cotton, upland cotton, grafting and seedling, application effect

中图分类号: