湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (6): 26-28.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.06.005

• 育种·栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

江西省甜玉米与薄荷间作模式的效益分析

孙桂琴, 刘遂飞, 杨芳, 王见华   

  1. 江西农业工程职业学院,江西 樟树 331200
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-11 出版日期:2018-03-25 发布日期:2020-01-06
  • 作者简介:孙桂琴(1979-),女,江西樟树人,副教授,硕士,主要从事作物栽培教学、科研与技术推广工作,(电话)18379531529(电子信箱)88604300@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    江西省教育厅青年科学基金项目(14812)

Benefit of Sweet Corn/Summer Savory Intercropping in Jiangxi Province

SUN Gui-qin, LIU Sui-fei, YANG Fang, WANG Jian-hua   

  1. Jiangxi Agricultural Engineering Vocational College, Zhangshu 331200, Jiangxi, China
  • Received:2017-10-11 Online:2018-03-25 Published:2020-01-06

摘要: 通过田间试验,研究了甜玉米与薄荷间作对甜玉米产量、主要农艺指标的影响。结果表明,甜玉米与薄荷间作模式的土地当量比大于1(1.24),说明甜玉米与薄荷间作具有一定的产量优势;与单作相比,间作甜玉米千粒重提高12.61%,差异显著;甜玉米与薄荷间作群体经济效益提高24.44%,指标的差异达到极显著水平;生长后期,甜玉米与薄荷间作不仅可改善作物群体结构,提高自然资源利用率,而且可减少化肥施用量,在甜玉米生产过程中还能减少化学农药使用次数,具有显著的经济效益和环境效益。

关键词: 甜玉米与薄荷间作, 栽培, 土地当量, 经济效益

Abstract: Field experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of sweet corn/summer savory intercropping on yield,agronomic traits of sweet corn. Results showed a high land equivalent ratio (1.24) for sweet corn/summer savory intercropping,indicating a certain degree of yield advantage of sweet corn/summer savory intercropping. Compared with the monoculture of sweet corn,the intercropping significantly increased the 1 000-grain weight of sweet corn by 12.61%,and the economic benefit by 24.44%. Intercropping positively influenced radiation use efficiency during the later stage of growth. Therefore sweet corn/summer savory intercropping has significant economic and environmental benefits. It not only improves population structure and resource use efficiency of sweet corn,but also reduces fertilizer application. It also reduces the amount of chemical pesticides used during the sweet corn production.

Key words: sweet corn/summer savory intercropping, cultivation, land equivalent ratio, economic benefit

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