湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 36-40.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.01.010

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

海南岛气候变化对设施瓜菜生产的影响

侯伟1, 2, 杨昌贤1, 王立俊3, 施思1, 2, 官满元1   

  1. 1.海南省海口市气象局,海口 571100;
    2.南海气象防灾减灾重点实验室,海口 570203;
    3.海南省气象信息中心,海口 570203
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-15 出版日期:2018-01-10 发布日期:2020-01-02
  • 作者简介:侯 伟(1989-),男,贵州遵义人,助理工程师,硕士,主要从事农业气象方面的研究,(电话)18089862509(电子信箱)hainuhouwei89@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    海南省气象局科研项目(HNQXQN201609)

Effects of Climate Change on Facility Cultivation of Melons and Vegetables in Hainan Island

HOU Wei1, 2, YANG Chang-xian1, WANG Li-jun3, SHI Si1, 2, GUAN Man-yuan1   

  1. 1.Haikou Meteorological Bureau,Haikou 571100,China;
    2.South China Sea Meteorology and Disaster Mitigation Research Key Laboratory,Haikou 570203,China;
    3.Hainan Meteorological Information Center,Haikou 570203,China
  • Received:2017-08-15 Online:2018-01-10 Published:2020-01-02

摘要: 利用海南省18个市县气象观测台站1967-2016年多个气象要素资料,采用数理统计方法分析了海南岛近50年气候变化特征,并结合海南岛设施瓜菜栽培发展历程和趋势,研究了全岛设施瓜菜产业发展的机遇与挑战。结果表明,海南岛气温升高、降水量增多和降水时间减少的趋势会造成全岛设施瓜菜栽培遭受高温、渍涝的频次和强度逐年增加,而受低温的影响有减弱的趋势。为此,设施瓜菜栽培应根据地区气候特征重点关注对高温高湿、渍涝等气象灾害的防御工作,并积极培育耐高温高湿、耐渍涝的设施瓜菜品种。

关键词: 海南岛, 气候变化, 设施, 瓜菜

Abstract: Based on the meteorological element data from 1967 to 2016 observed at 18 meteorological stations in Hainan province, this paper used mathematical statistics methods to analyze climate change characteristics in Hainan Island,and combined with trend in development of facility cultivation of melons and vegetables to study the opportunity and challenge of facility cultivation industry. The results indicated that the frequency and intensity of high temperature damage and rainstorm flood increased year by year caused by climate warming,increase of precipitation,decrease of precipitation days,whereas chilling damage has a weakening trend. Therefore, facility cultivation of melons and vegetables should focus on prevention of high temperature,rainstorm flood and actively cultivate fine variety of high temperature and air humidity resistance and waterlogging tolerance.

Key words: Hainan Island, climate change, facility, melons and vegetables

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