湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (3): 16-18.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.03.004

• 育种·栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

秸秆育秧盘在水稻上的应用效果

伍德春, 常昌龙, 刘丰国, 王素梅, 李丽   

  1. 荆门市土壤肥料工作站,湖北 荆门 448000
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-31 出版日期:2018-02-10 发布日期:2019-12-25
  • 作者简介:伍德春(1973-),男,湖北荆门人,农艺师,主要从事土壤肥料技术推广工作,(电话)13469761262(电子信箱)1203346660@qq.com。

Application Effects of Straw Seedling Cultivation Plat on Rice

WU De-chun, CHANG Chang-long, LIU Feng-guo, WANG Su-mei, LI Li   

  1. Jingmen Municipal Soil and Fertilizer Station, Jingmen 448000,Hubei,China
  • Received:2017-07-31 Online:2018-02-10 Published:2019-12-25

摘要: 为了彻底解决传统塑料育秧盘育秧取土对耕地地力的破坏,减少白色污染及焚烧秸秆带来的环境负面影响,以秸秆秧盘育秧(T)、常规硬盘育秧(CK1)、土掺锯沫秧盘育秧(CK2)和沙掺锯沫秧盘育秧(CK3)为试验对象,研究秸秆育秧盘对水稻(Oryza sativa L.)秧苗素质及产量等方面的影响,并对其生产成本及效益进行分析。结果表明,秸秆秧盘育秧可显著提高秧苗素质,与CK1、CK2、CK3相比,充实度分别增加0.33、0.14、0.15 mg/cm,产量分别增加19.6%、8.6%和3.1%,产出经济效益分别增加3 838.5、1 668.6、383.3元/hm2

关键词: 水稻(Oryza sativa L.), 秸秆育秧盘, 秧苗素质, 应用效果

Abstract: In order to solve the damage effects of traditional plastic seedling tray on farmland,reduce white pollution and adverse environmental impacts caused by the burning of straw, taking straw seedling cultivation plate (T),hard disk (CK1),conventional seedling soil mixed with sawdust seedling cultivation plate(CK2) and sand mixed sawdust seedling (CK3) as the test object,the effects of straw seedling cultivation plate on rice(Oryza sativa L.) seedling quality, yield, the production cost and benefit was analyzed. The results showed that straw seedling cultivation plate can significantly improve the seedling quality,compared with CK1,CK2 and CK3,the grain plumpness of rice under straw seedling cultivation plate increased 0.33、0.14、0.15 mg/cm,the yield increased by 19.6%、8.6% and 3.1%,and economic output increased of 3 838.5,1 668.6,383.3 CNY/hm2,respectively.

Key words: rice(Oryza sativa L.), straw seedling cultivation plat, seedling quality, application effect

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