湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (19): 59-62.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.19.012

• 土地利用与规划 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏滩涂土地开发经济效益研究

陶钰敏   

  1. 河海大学公共管理学院,南京 210098
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-06 出版日期:2018-10-10 发布日期:2019-12-18
  • 作者简介:陶钰敏(1994-),女,安徽安庆人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为土地经济及管理,(电话)18260051658(电子信箱)tym95628@163.com。

Study on Economic Benefits of Land Development in Jiangsu Tidal Flat

TAO Yu-min   

  1. College of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China
  • Received:2018-03-06 Online:2018-10-10 Published:2019-12-18

摘要: 江苏沿海滩涂土地资源丰富,在沿海地区经济发展战略中占有重要地位。以江苏省如东县、盐都区内已围垦滩涂为例,对研究区内的农业生产生活状况进行调查,运用数理统计分析的方法,以不同农业开发类型、不同围垦时间为主要方向研究滩涂开发经济效益的变化。结果表明,在不同农业开发类型中,滩涂土地用于畜禽养殖业经济效益最高,水产养殖业次之,种植业经济效益最低。在不同围垦历史条件下,滩涂土地开发利用的经济效益随着垦区围垦时间的增长而降低,新垦区较老垦区经济效益高。江苏沿海滩涂土地利用效率有待提高。建议江苏沿海滩涂开发以种植业、养殖业为主,重视畜禽养殖业的发展,寻求多样化的发展模式;加大新垦区开发的投入力度,优化垦区内农业土地利用结构。

关键词: 滩涂开发, 围垦, 经济效益

Abstract: Jiangsu coastal beach is rich in land resources and occupies an important position in the economic development strategy of the coastal areas. In the case of reclaimed tideland in Rudong country and Yandu area, the paper analyses the economic benefit change of beach development under different types of agricultural land development and different reclamation time, with the method of investing the agricultural production and living conditions of farmers and data statistical analysis. The result shows that livestock breeding industry has the highest economic benefits, aquaculture industry takes second and Planting becomes the lowest in different types of agricultural development. The economic benefit of mudflat development and utilization of land decreases with the growth of reclamation time in agricultural areas and the newly reclaimed area has higher economic benefits than the old one.The land use efficiency of Jiangsu Tidal Flat needs to be improved. It is suggested that the development of tidal flat in Jiangsu should be based on planting and breeding industry and more attention should be paid to the development of livestock and poultry breeding industry,seeking a diversified development model. It is also proposed to increase investment in the development of new reclamation area,to optimize agricultural land use structure in reclamation area.

Key words: shore reclamation, inning, economic benefit

中图分类号: