湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (23): 163-167.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.23.037

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    下一篇

脱贫攻坚进程中安康市贫困农村男青年的婚恋问题研究

王晓霞1,2,3, 吴亚娥1,2,3, 苏良1   

  1. 1.安康学院政治与社会发展学院,陕西 安康 725000;
    2.安康市汉江水资源保护与利用工程技术研究中心,陕西 安康 725000;
    3.陕南乡村振兴研究中心,陕西 安康 725000
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-27 出版日期:2018-12-10 发布日期:2019-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 吴亚娥(1966-),陕西三原人,副教授,主要从事民法学、社会学研究,(电子信箱)328004856@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:王晓霞(1980-),女,陕西勉县人,讲师,硕士研究生,主要从事社会学、地方史研究,(电话)13399257600(电子信箱)275879915@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2017年陕西省教育厅科研专项(17JK0009); 2016年安康学院项目(2016AYXNZX011); 2018年陕西省大学生创新创业项目(201831052)

Study on the Love and Marriage Problem of Young Men in Poor Rural Areas of Ankang in the Process of Poverty Alleviation

WANG Xiao-xia1,2,3, WU Ya-e1,2,3, SU Liang1   

  1. 1.School of Politics & Social Development,Ankang University,Ankang 725000,Shaanxi,China;
    2.Engineering Technology Research Center for Water Resource Protection and Utilization of Hanjiang River,Ankang 725000,Shaanxi,China;
    3.Research Center for Rural Revitalization in Southern Shaanxi,Ankang 725000,Shaanxi,China
  • Received:2018-08-27 Online:2018-12-10 Published:2019-12-18

摘要: 伴随着脱贫攻坚工作的推进,陕西省安康市贫困农村的贫困问题已逐步得到了缓解,但现阶段的工作还需要关注贫困农村男青年的婚恋问题。其婚恋困难表现为可婚配的女青年较少、婚姻花费昂贵、婚姻不稳定等方面,这都是20世纪80年代以来出生人口性别比持续偏高、城镇化进程中农村人口单向流动和农村婚姻过于物化和商品化所致。贫困地区农村男青年婚恋困难会带来一系列负面影响,如导致大量单身群体出现、加剧农村贫困程度、不利于农村社会安定、增加贫困农村养老风险和冲击社会伦理道德等。要解决这一特殊问题,政府应积极改善当地经济落后状况、引导正确的择偶观、鼓励农村青年学习知识和技能和完善农村养老保障制度,以提高其在婚配中的竞争力。

关键词: 贫困农村青年, 婚恋困难, 规避单身, 安康市

Abstract: Along with the advancement of poverty alleviation, the poverty problem in poor rural areas of Ankang has gradually been alleviated, but the current work needs to pay attention to the marriage and love of young males in poor rural areas. The difficulties in marriage are manifested in the fact that there are fewer young women who can be married, expensive marriages, and unstable marriages. This is because the gender ratio of the birth population has been high since the 1980s, and the rural population has one-way flow in the process of urbanization; and marriage has been too materialized and commoditized. Difficulties in rural male and young people in poverty-stricken areas will bring a series of negative effects, such as the emergence of a large number of single groups, the increase of rural poverty, the stability of rural society, the increase of poverty in rural areas and the impact of social ethics. To solve this special problem, the government should actively improve the local economic backwardness, guide the correct conception of mate selection, encourage rural youth to learn knowledge and skills, and improve the rural old-age security system to improve their competitiveness in marriage.

Key words: poor rural youth, difficulties in love and marriage, avoid single, Ankang city

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