湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (23): 118-120.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.23.027

• 水产·养殖 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同设施覆盖条件对网箱养殖小龙虾投苗驯化的影响

王涵1, 刘可群2, 胡东平3, 孟翠丽1, 干昌林1   

  1. 1.武汉农业气象试验站,武汉 430040;
    2.武汉区域气候中心,武汉 430074;
    3.武汉国家基本气象观测站,武汉 430040
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-14 出版日期:2018-12-10 发布日期:2019-12-18
  • 作者简介:王 涵(1984-),男,湖北随州人,工程师,主要从事农业气象观测、试验研究和服务工作,(电话)13628678309(电子信箱)wanghan506@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中国人保湖北省分公司横向课题“小龙虾、茶叶天气指数保险设计开发”项目(20160921CI000001)

Effects of Different Facilities Coverage Conditions on the Cultivation and Domestication of Caged Crayfish

WANG Han1, LIU Ke-qun2, HU Dong-ping3, MENG Cui-li1, GAN Chang-lin1   

  1. 1.Agro-meteorological Station of Wuhan,Wuhan 430040,China;
    2.Wuhan Regional Climate Center,Wuhan 430074,China;
    3.National Meteorological Observing Station of Wuhan,Wuhan 430040,China
  • Received:2018-09-14 Online:2018-12-10 Published:2019-12-18

摘要: 利用武汉农业气象试验基地的18个养殖水池,在水池上面搭建钢架大棚,设置双层薄膜、单层薄膜、露天3种覆盖条件,分设30、60 cm两种不同水深,开展针对网箱小龙虾(Procambarus clarkia)投苗驯化的影响研究。结果表明,日平均气温21~22 ℃、日平均日较差4~5 ℃的水温环境最有利于幼虾驯化成活,生长发育也最快;在其他条件相同的情况下,适当提高水深,有利于提高小龙虾幼苗的成活率。

关键词: 小龙虾(Procambarus clarkia), 设施覆盖, 水深, 成活率

Abstract: Using 18 aquaculture ponds of Wuhan Agricultural Meteorological Test Base,the steel frame greenhouses on the pool were constructed,three coverage conditions including two layers of film,single-layer film and open-air conditions,and two different water depths of 30 cm and 60 cm were set up to develop crayfish for cages,the effects of these conditions on juvenile crayfish was studied. The results show that,the daily average temperature of 21~22 ℃,the daily average day difference of 4~5 ℃ water temperature environment is most conducive to the domestication of juvenile crayfish survival, growth and development is also the fastest;under the same conditions,increasing the water depth is beneficial to increase the survival rate of crayfish seedlings.

Key words: crayfish(Procambarus clarkia), facility coverage, water depth, survival rate

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