湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (23): 105-108.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.23.025

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

烟草在制品解吸湿特性研究

刘博a, 李洪涛b, 徐风仓a, 刘怀波a   

  1. 山东中烟工业有限责任公司,a.青岛卷烟厂; b.技术中心,山东 青岛 266101
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-30 出版日期:2018-12-10 发布日期:2019-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 李洪涛(1982-),男,天津人,工程师,硕士,主要从事烟草工艺技术研究,(电话)15898871120(电子信箱)lihongtao022@126.com。
  • 作者简介:刘 博(1973-),男,山东新泰人,工程师,主要从事烟草工艺技术研究,(电话)18805322716(电子信箱)188008767@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目“烟草在制品解吸湿特性研究”(201201005)

Study on Moisture Desorption and Absorption Characters of Tobacco Work in Process

LIU Boa, LI Hong-taob, XU Feng-canga, LIU Huai-boa   

  1. a.Qingdao Cigarette Factory,b.Technology Center,China Tobacco Shandong Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266101,Shandong,China
  • Received:2018-07-30 Online:2018-12-10 Published:2019-12-18

摘要: 为探索烟草在制品在不同环境条件下的解吸湿特性,通过单因素试验方法考察了叶片、叶丝、混合丝、梗丝及薄片在不同环境温湿度条件下平衡含水率的变化规律,拟合出解吸湿特性曲线。结果表明,随着相对湿度的上升,不同烟草在制品解吸湿平衡含水率呈升高趋势,其中梗丝的吸湿性最好,薄片最差,叶片、叶丝及混合丝吸湿性居中,解湿过程平衡含水率略大于吸湿过程平衡含水率;在环境温湿度相对较低的条件下,梗丝经过风送后含水率下降幅度明显大于叶丝;在环境温湿度条件基本相同的条件下,距表面5 cm深度叶片含水率比10 cm深度叶片含水率低,且随着贮存时间的延长,相差有增大的趋势。总之,环境温湿度对不同烟草在制品对解吸湿特性总体影响趋势相似,经过风送和贮存环节后,不同在制品含水率有不同程度的降低。

关键词: 烟草在制品, 解湿, 吸湿, 含水率

Abstract: In order to study the characters of moisture desorption and absorption in different conditions, by using single factor test method, the change rule of equilibrium moisture content of lamina, cut tobacco, mixing tobacco, cut stem and sheet were studied in different temperature and humidity conditions, characteristic curves of moisture desorption and absorption were fitted. The results show that, with the increasing of relative humidity, different tobacco work in process showed increasing trend,the moisture absorption of cut stem was best, sheet was worst, lamina, cut tobacco and mixing tobacco were in the middle. Equilibrium moisture content of moisture desorption was slightly above moisture absorption. In the lower temperature and humidity conditions,the reduction of moisture content of cut stem was higher than cut tobacco significantly. In the same temperature and humidity conditions, the lamina moisture content of 5 cm depth was lower than the lamina moisture content of 10 cm depth,and with increasing of storing time,difference showed increasing trend. In a word,the influencing trend of environmental temperature and humidity on characters of moisture desorption and absorption of different tobacco work in process were same,after air conveying and storage, the moisture content of different tobacco work in process were reduced in a certain extent.

Key words: tobacco work in process, moisture desorption, moisture absorption, moisture content

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