湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (23): 72-73.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.23.017

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

连作障碍对鄂豇豆5号、鄂豇豆8号特征特性的影响

陈丹, 张杰, 李瑞琪, 谭顺林, 王四清   

  1. 襄阳市农业科学院,湖北 襄阳 441057
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-15 出版日期:2019-12-10 发布日期:2019-12-18
  • 作者简介:陈 丹(1980-),女,湖北丹江口人,高级农艺师,主要从事豇豆育种、高产栽培配套研究,(电话)15971082523(电子信箱)346970425@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省农业科技创新中心资助项目(2012-620-001-003)

Effects of continuous cropping obstacle on the characteristics of Ejiangdou No.5 and Ejiangdou No.8

CHEN Dan, ZHANG Jie, LI Rui-qi, TAN Shun-lin, WANG Si-qing   

  1. Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xiangyang 441057,Hubei,China
  • Received:2019-05-15 Online:2019-12-10 Published:2019-12-18

摘要: 分析了连作障碍对豇豆[Vigna unguiculata (Linn.)Walp]新品种鄂豇豆5号、鄂豇豆8号特征特性的影响。结果表明,连作障碍会造成豇豆叶片小、荚轻、荚短、荚细、早衰、病虫害严重,直接导致前期产量、总产量减产明显。应避免豆科作物连作,尽量实行水旱轮作或异科轮作。

关键词: 豇豆[Vigna unguiculata (Linn.)Walp], 重茬连作, 植物学性状, 产量性状

Abstract: The effects of continuous cropping obstacles on the characteristics of two new cowpea[Vigna unguiculata (Linn.)Walp] varieties Ejiangdou No.5 and Ejiangdou No.8 were analyzed. The experimental results showed that continuous cropping obstacles could cause small leaves, light pods, short pods, thin pods, premature failure, and serious pests and diseases, which could directly lead to a significant reduction in the output of the early stage and total output. The continuous cropping of leguminous crops should be avoided, and paddy-upland rotation and different families rotation shall be carried out.

Key words: cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (Linn.)Walp], continuous cropping, phytology characters, yield characters

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