干旱胁迫对水稻叶片生理生化特性的影响综述

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.23.001

湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (23): 5-5.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.23.001

• 综述 • 下一篇

干旱胁迫对水稻叶片生理生化特性的影响综述

汪本福¹, 王晴芳¹, 李阳¹, 张枝盛¹, 杨晓龙¹, 李汉东², 程建平¹

1.农业农村部华中地区作物栽培科学观测实验站/粮食作物种质与遗传改良湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430064;
2.潜江市农业技术推广中心,湖北潜江 433100

收稿日期:2019-10-20 出版日期:2019-12-10 发布日期:2019-12-18
通讯作者: 程建平,男,湖北天门人,研究员,主要从事作物栽培技术研究,（电子信箱）465323148@qq.com。
作者简介:汪本福（1980-）,男,安徽宣城人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事水稻栽培技术研究,（电话）13720374206（电子信箱）wbfben@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发技术项目（2018YFD0301305）; 湖北省第二批现代农业产业技术体系稻田综合种养创新团队项目（HBHZD-2017-004）; 湖北省自然科学基金项目（2017CFB336）; 湖北省农业科学院青年基金项目（2018NKYJJ01）

Review on the effects of drought stress on physiological and biochemical characteristics of rice leaves

WANG Ben-fu¹, WANG Qing-Fang¹, LI Yang¹, ZHANG Zhi-sheng¹, YANG Xiao-long¹, LI Han-dong², CHENG Jian-ping¹

1.Key Lab of Huazhong Crop Production,Physiology and Ecology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement,Wuhan 430064,China;
2.Qianjiang Agricultural Technology Promotion Center,Qianjiang 433100,Hubei,China

Received:2019-10-20 Online:2019-12-10 Published:2019-12-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 干旱胁迫主要破坏作物叶片的光合功能,使叶片正常光合作用受阻,从而导致作物减产。综述了干旱胁迫对水稻叶片水势、叶片光合色素含量、光合作用参数、叶绿素荧光参数和抗氧化酶系统的影响,为水稻抗旱育种和抗旱栽培调控途径提供理论参考。

关键词: 干旱胁迫, 叶片水势, 光合作用, 叶绿素荧光, 抗氧化酶

Abstract: Drought stress mainly destroys the photosynthetic function of crop leaves, the normal photosynthesis of leaves is blocked, thus reducing the yield of crops. The effects of drought stress on leaf water potential, leaf photosynthetic pigment content, photosynthesis parameters, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and antioxidant enzyme system were reviewed, which provided a theoretical reference for rice drought-resistant breeding and drought-resistant cultivation regulation.

Key words: drought stress, leaf water potential, photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, antioxidant enzyme

中图分类号:

S511.5

汪本福, 王晴芳, 李阳, 张枝盛, 杨晓龙, 李汉东, 程建平. 干旱胁迫对水稻叶片生理生化特性的影响综述[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(23): 5-5.

WANG Ben-fu, WANG Qing-Fang, LI Yang, ZHANG Zhi-sheng, YANG Xiao-long, LI Han-dong, CHENG Jian-ping. Review on the effects of drought stress on physiological and biochemical characteristics of rice leaves[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2019, 58(23): 5-5.

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干旱胁迫对水稻叶片生理生化特性的影响综述

Review on the effects of drought stress on physiological and biochemical characteristics of rice leaves

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